{"refrec":{"BRefID":251982,"RR":"<b>Shinzato, C.; Mungpakdee, S.; Arakaki, N.; Satoh, N.</b> (2015). Genome-wide SNP analysis explains coral diversity and recovery in the Ryukyu Archipelago. <i>NPG Scientific Reports 5(18211)</i>: 8 pp. <a href=\"http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/srep18211\" target=\"_blank\">http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/srep18211</a>","BEntID":243679,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":1,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":1,"RefStringPartII":". <i>NPG Scientific Reports 5(18211)</i>: 8 pp. <a href=\"http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/srep18211\" target=\"_blank\">http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/srep18211</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":1,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Shinzato, C.; Mungpakdee, S.; Arakaki, N.; Satoh, N.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Shinzato, C. <i>et al.</i>","Englishabstract":"Following a global coral bleaching event in 1998, <i>Acropora</i> corals surrounding most of Okinawa island (OI) were devastated, although they are now gradually recovering. In contrast, the Kerama Islands (KIs) only 30?km west of OI, have continuously hosted a great variety of healthy corals. Taking advantage of the decoded <i>Acropora digitifera</i> genome and using genome-wide SNP analyses, we clarified <i>Acropora</i> population structure in the southern Ryukyu Archipelago (sRA). Despite small genetic distances, we identified distinct clusters corresponding to specific island groups, suggesting infrequent long-distance dispersal within the sRA. Although the KIs were believed to supply coral larvae to OI, admixture analyses showed that such dispersal is much more limited than previously realized, indicating independent recovery of OI coral populations and the necessity of local conservation efforts for each region. We detected strong historical migration from the Yaeyama Islands (YIs) to OI, and suggest that the YIs are the original source of OI corals. In addition, migration edges to the KIs suggest that they are a historical sink population in the sRA, resulting in high diversity. 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