{"refrec":{"BRefID":252843,"RR":"<b>Holst, S.</b> (2012). Effects of climate warming on strobilation and ephyra production of North Sea scyphozoan jellyfish. <i>Hydrobiologia 690(1)</i>: 127-140. <a href=\"http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10750-012-1043-y\" target=\"_blank\">http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10750-012-1043-y</a>","BEntID":244657,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":1,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":1,"RefStringPartII":". <i>Hydrobiologia 690(1)</i>: 127-140. <a href=\"http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10750-012-1043-y\" target=\"_blank\">http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10750-012-1043-y</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":1,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Holst, S.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Holst, S.","Englishabstract":"Recent studies have correlated fluctuations in jellyfish abundances with climatic changes, leading to speculation that the warming trend in the North Sea will affect the strobilation activity of Scyphozoa. The present study provides long-term data (10–22&nbsp;months) on temperature effects on the species <em>Aurelia aurita</em>, <em>Cyanea capillata</em>, <em>Cyanea lamarckii</em> and <em>Chrysaora hysoscella</em>. Strobilation at current winter temperature (5°C) in the German Bight was compared to strobilation at warmer winter temperatures. Simulated winter temperature of 10°C had several positive effects on strobilation, as compared to 5°C: 1. A longer strobilation period or higher ephyra production per polyp in <em>A. aurita</em>, <em>C. lamarckii</em> and <em>Ch. hysoscella</em>; 2. Higher percentages of polyps strobilating in <em>A. aurita</em> and <em>Ch. hysoscella</em>; 3. More ephyrae per strobila in <em>C. capillata</em> and <em>C. lamarckii</em>; 4. A shorter strobilation duration in <em>C. capillata</em> and <em>C. lamarckii</em>. Cold winter temperatures of 5°C promoted strobilation in <em>C. capillata</em>, but inhibited strobilation in <em>A. aurita</em> and reduced ephyra production in <em>C. lamarckii</em> and <em>Ch. hysoscella.</em> These results suggest that climate warming will benefit <em>A. aurita</em>, but not cold-water <em>C. capillata</em>. The distributions of <em>C. lamarckii</em> and <em>Ch. hysoscella</em> probably could expand to the north.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"Effects of climate warming on strobilation and ephyra production of North Sea scyphozoan jellyfish","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2024-12-10 01:33:17.368041","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+01:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":"Chrysaora; Polyp","OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":2012,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2018-02-13","DateCreate":"2016-02-08","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":"WOS:000304626600010","VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":0,"DOI":"10.1007/s10750-012-1043-y"},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":252843,"PubliDate":2012,"Pagination":"127-140","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"690","Issue":"1","BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":42943,"SerRR":"Hydrobiologia. 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