{"refrec":{"BRefID":253043,"RR":"<b>Pante, E.; France, S.C.; Couloux, A.; Cruaud, C.; McFadden, C.S.; Samadi, S.; Watling, L.</b> (2012). Deep-sea origin and in-situ diversification of Chrysogorgiid octocorals. <i>PLoS One 7(6)</i>: e38357. <a href=\"http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0038357\" target=\"_blank\">dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0038357</a>","BEntID":244856,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":1,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":1,"RefStringPartII":". <i>PLoS One 7(6)</i>: e38357. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0038357\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0038357</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":1,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Pante, E.; France, S.C.; Couloux, A.; Cruaud, C.; McFadden, C.S.; Samadi, S.; Watling, L.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Pante, E. <i>et al.</i>","Englishabstract":"The diversity, ubiquity and prevalence in deep waters of the octocoral family Chrysogorgiidae Verrill, 1883 make it noteworthy as a model system to study radiation and diversification in the deep sea. Here we provide the first comprehensive phylogenetic analysis of the Chrysogorgiidae, and compare phylogeny and depth distribution. Phylogenetic relationships among 10 of 14 currently-described Chrysogorgiidae genera were inferred based on mitochondrial (<i>mtMutS</i>, <i>cox1</i>) and nuclear (18S) markers. Bathymetric distribution was estimated from multiple sources, including museum records, a literature review, and our own sampling records (985 stations, 2345 specimens). Genetic analyses suggest that the Chrysogorgiidae as currently described is a polyphyletic family. Shallow-water genera, and two of eight deep-water genera, appear more closely related to other octocoral families than to the remainder of the monophyletic, deep-water chrysogorgiid genera. Monophyletic chrysogorgiids are composed of strictly (<i>Iridogorgia</i> Verrill, 1883, <i>Metallogorgia</i> Versluys, 1902, <i>Radicipes</i> Stearns, 1883, <i>Pseudochrysogorgia</i> Pante & France, 2010) and predominantly (<i>Chrysogorgia</i> Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864) deep-sea genera that diversified <i>in situ</i>. This group is sister to gold corals (Primnoidae Milne Edwards, 1857) and deep-sea bamboo corals (Keratoisidinae Gray, 1870), whose diversity also peaks in the deep sea. Nine species of <i>Chrysogorgia</i> that were described from depths shallower than 200 m, and <i>mtMutS</i> haplotypes sequenced from specimens sampled as shallow as 101 m, suggest a shallow-water emergence of some <i>Chrysogorgia</i> species.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"Deep-sea origin and in-situ diversification of Chrysogorgiid octocorals","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2024-12-10 01:33:17.368041","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+01:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":null,"OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":2012,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2016-02-19","DateCreate":"2016-02-16","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":"WOS:000305583300025","VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":1,"DOI":"10.1371/journal.pone.0038357"},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":253043,"PubliDate":2012,"Pagination":"e38357","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"7","Issue":"6","BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":123954,"SerRR":"PLoS One. 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