{"refrec":{"BRefID":253222,"RR":"<b>Camphuysen, K.C.J.</b> (2011). Olieslachtoffers op de Nederlandse Kust, 2010/2011 = Oiled Seabirds Washing Ashore in the Netherlands, 2010/2011. NIOZ: Texel.  24 pp.","BEntID":245035,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":0,"wosflag":null,"vabbflag":null,"RefStringPartII":". NIOZ: Texel.  24 pp.","DocTypID":13,"DocType":"Reports","MarineFlag":0,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Camphuysen, K.C.J.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Camphuysen, K.C.J.","Englishabstract":"This report presents the proportion of dead oiled birds washed ashore in TheNetherlands of the total number of birds washing ashore as a result of beachedbird surveys conducted by volunteers of the Dutch Seabird Group (NZG/NSO).Apart from the survey results for winter 2010/11, a summary is provided ofdata collected in summer 2010. The results are presented in a context of datacollected in over 50 earlier seasons (1959/60-2009/10).? The oil rate (fraction of oiled corpses of all birds found dead) is considered anindicator of levels of (chronic) oil pollution in the Southern Bight with mineral oiland other lipophilic substances (Camphuysen 1999). These (species-specific) oilrates are calculated on the basis of hundreds of beached bird surveys betweenNovember and April, carefully checking all dead birds found. The results ofwinter 2010/11 are compared for Common Guillemots with long-term trendscalculated over 1975/76-2009/10.? Along the North Sea coast, over the years, downward trends in oil rates werefound in all species and species groups. The most recent data fitted nicely inthis pattern. Numbers of Common Guillemots Uria aalge (the internationalindicator species for oil pollution in the Oiled-Guillemot-EcoQO) washing ashorehave been fairly small in the past few seasons, but the calculated oil rate wasreliable enough and declined according to expectation based on the long-termtrend.? The rather higher oil rate found in Common Guillemots (particularly in comparisonwith more coastal seabirds such as Common Eiders and scoters) confirmed anearlier finding that at greater distances to the coast, oil pollution is still arelatively common issue. The oil rate found, however, was the third lowest everrecorded in Dutch coastal surveys.? Oil rates in the Wadden Sea area are rather lower than oil rates on North Seabeaches. The results obtained in 2010/11 did fit that picture again, at least forbird species that were numerous enough to provide a reliable sample.? Winter 2010/11 was again a fairly cold winter, (2009/10 was the first cold seasonfor years). However, densities of species that are sensitive to cold weather(waders and waterfowl) did again hardly increase.? The Europese Commissie wrote a 'Commission Decision', in which as an indicator:\"Occurrence, origin (where possible) and scale of significant spills (for exampleof oil or oil products) and the effect on marine biota (8.2.2)\". The beached birdsurveys are an important contribution to this indicator.","AbstractOtherLang":"Dit rapport presenteert de percentages olieslachtoffers onder op de Nederlandsekust aangespoelde (dode) vogels op basis van tellingen van de NederlandseZeevogelgroep, werkgroep NSO. Dit rapport bevat naast resultaten vanolieslachtoffertellingen in de winter 2010/2011 ook een overzicht van degevonden vogels in de zomer van 2010. De vondsten worden gepresenteerd ineen context van gegevens uit de voorafgaande seizoenen (1959/60-2009/10).? Het percentage met olie besmeurde vogels wordt gezien als een graadmeter: eenmaat voor de (chronische) vervuiling van de zee met olie en andere lipofielestoffen. Elk jaar wordt de (soortspecifieke) fractie met olie besmeurde vogelsbepaald op basis van honderden tellingen tussen november en april verspreidover de gehele Nederlandse kust inclusief het Waddengebied (wintertellingen).Het resultaat van de wintersurveys (nu dus 2010/11) is voor Zeekoetenvergeleken met de op grond van eerdere tellingen berekende lange termijntrends (1975/76-2009/10).? Langs het Noordzee strand werden door de jaren heen geleidelijk afnemendetrends in oliebevuilingspercentages gevonden bij alle vogelgroepen. Allegegevens uit de winter 2010/11 passen in dit beeld. Helaas was het aantalstrandingen van indicatorsoort Zeekoet Uria aalge nogal klein de afgelopenjaren, maar de gevonden bevuilingspercentages zijn betrouwbaar genoeg om deafnemende trend te bevestigen.? Het relatief wat hogere bevuilingspercentage bij indicatorsoort Zeekoet (vooral invergelijking met meer kustgebonden oliegevoelige soorten zoals Eidereenden enzee-eenden) toonde opnieuw aan dat er op grotere afstand tot de kust nogsteeds geregeld olievervuiling voorkomt. Het gevonden percentageolieslachtoffers was echter het op twee na laagste ooit.? In het Waddengebied worden al jarenlang gemiddeld lagere bevuilingspercentagesgeconstateerd en sterker afnemende trend. Voor zover voldoendevogels werden gevonden om bevuilingspercentages te berekenen pasten deverzamelde gegevens prima in deze lange termijn series.? Winter 2010/11 was net als het daaraan voorafgaande seizoen opnieuw een vrijkoude winter. Toch zijn de aantallen vondsten van vorstgevoelige soorten zoalssteltlopers en waterwild langs de kust weer niet veel hoger dan normaalgeweest.? De Kaderrichtlijn Mariene Strategie (KRM) is bedoeld om in 2020 een goedemilieutoestand (GMT) van de Europese zeeën te behalen. De EuropeseCommissie heeft daartoe een 'Commission Decision' geschreven, een richtlijnvoor lidstaten hoe de KRM geïmplementeerd moet worden. De volgendeindicator van belang: \"Voorkomen, oorsprong (waar mogelijk) en omvang vansignificante ernstige verontreinigingen (bijvoorbeeld vlekken van olie enolieproducten) en hun effect op biota die fysisch door deze verontreinigingworden getroffen (8.2.2)\". De graadmeter op basis van olieslachtoffertellingenis daaraan een belangrijke bijdrage.","BibLvlCode":"M","StandardTitle":"Olieslachtoffers op de Nederlandse Kust, 2010/2011 = Oiled Seabirds Washing Ashore in the Netherlands, 2010/2011","OrigTitleLangCode":"nl","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"dut","OrigTitleLangID":41,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2024-12-10 01:33:17.368041","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+01:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":null,"OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":null,"MonPub":2011,"DateUpdate":"2017-02-02","DateCreate":"2016-02-17","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":0,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":null,"VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":1},"refs":null,"anarec":null,"monrec":{"MonID":253222,"ISBN":null,"PubliDate":2011,"IssueDate":null,"Volume":null,"Issue":null,"Pagination":"24","Place":"Texel","Edition":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerID":null,"SerRR":null,"Ser2BRefID":null,"Ser2RR":null,"StandardTitleSer":null,"ISSN":null,"AbbrevSer":null,"Degree":null,"ThesisID":null,"InsID":null,"Acronym":null,"FullStandardName":null,"ToPubliDate":null,"SerNotes":null,"eISBN":null,"Pages":24},"serrec":null,"relations":null,"relationsRev":null,"addrec":null,"othpubs":null,"ownerships":null,"authors":[{"AutName":"Camphuysen","Firstname":"Kees","Initials":"K.C.J.","Affiliation":null,"Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":245035,"AutID":248620,"OrderNr":1,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":"COS","InsFSN":"Koninklijk Nederlands Instituut voor Onderzoek der Zee; Coastal Sciences","ORCID":null,"PersID":2007,"InsID":13656}],"mapdetails":null,"datasets":null,"monographs":null,"monparts":null,"serparts":null,"BEntOpen":245035,"BEntPrivate":null,"availability":[{"BInstID":284851,"LibID":2779,"BRefID":253222,"EmbargoDate":null,"FullEmbargoDate":null,"PhysMedID":16,"hasOCRd":1,"ShelfLocCode":"284851","RFID":null,"PaidValue":null,"Medium":"Server","Description":null,"Acronym":null,"Library":"NIOZ","DutchTerm":null,"URL":null,"ClassifID":260,"Classification":"NIOZ Open Repository","ReqLink":null,"ClassifTypID":1,"URLLocation":"https://www.vliz.be/imisdocs/publications/","SubDir":1,"InternalReq":null,"LoggedInReq":null,"Disclaimer":"Disclaimer_NIOZ","DutchDisclaimer":null,"FileFormat":".pdf","FileDescr":"pdf","InsPub":1,"InsID":397,"FileFormID":6,"LendableFlag":null,"PublicFlag":1,"orderLib":"NIOZ","Notes":null,"AccConID":null,"AccessConstraint":null,"LicURL":null}],"litstyles":null,"thespers":null,"arch2discl":805,"SERpubls":null,"MONpubls":null,"pictures":[],"thestermsPath":null,"thestermsASFA":null,"taxtermsASFA":null,"geotermsASFA":null,"collections":null,"conf":null,"proj":null,"Physdatasets":null,"spcols":{"805":{"SpName":"Koninklijk Nederlands Instituut voor Onderzoek der Zee","SpColID":805,"ParSpColID":null,"TopParID":null,"ShortName":"NIOZ","URLLocation":"https://www.vliz.be/imis/nioz/imis.php?refid=","LibID":2779,"OpenRepoFlag":1,"SpTypID":1,"TopParIDNotWebsite":null,"SpColPath":"NIOZ"}},"doi":null,"publs":[{"PublID":1312,"PublName":"NIOZ","InsID":397,"PersID":null,"INBOID":null,"OrderNr":1}],"serparttypes":null,"monauthors":null,"MParts":null,"SParts":null,"hLibs":null,"langs":[{"BEntID":245035,"AbstractFlag":0,"LangID":41,"LangCode":"nl","Lang":"Dutch","DutchTerm":"Nederlands","LangCodeExtended":"dut"},{"BEntID":245035,"AbstractFlag":1,"LangID":15,"LangCode":"en","Lang":"English","DutchTerm":"Engels","LangCodeExtended":"eng"},{"BEntID":245035,"AbstractFlag":1,"LangID":41,"LangCode":"nl","Lang":"Dutch","DutchTerm":"Nederlands","LangCodeExtended":"dut"}],"urls":null,"thesterms":null,"taxterms":null,"geoterms":null,"othterms":null,"asfacodes":null,"asfa2codes":null,"thestermsFRIS":null,"taxtermsFRIS":null,"geotermsFRIS":null,"othtermsFRIS":null,"resmessage":"","complete":1,"sessions":{"newSesName":"Marlies.Bruining@nioz.nl","newSesDate":{"date":"2016-02-17 12:34:18.310000","timezone_type":3,"timezone":"Europe/Brussels"},"updSesName":"Marlies.Bruining@nioz.nl","updSesDate":{"date":"2017-02-02 12:52:13.113000","timezone_type":3,"timezone":"Europe/Brussels"}}}