{"refrec":{"BRefID":2567,"RR":"<b>Coutteau, P.; Hadley, N.H.; Manzi, J.J.; Sorgeloos, P.</b> (1994). Effect of algal ration and substitution of algae by manipulated yeast diets on the growth of juvenile <i>Mercenaria mercenaria</i>. <i>Aquaculture 120(1-2)</i>: 135-150. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0044-8486(94)90229-1\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0044-8486(94)90229-1</a>","BEntID":2567,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":0,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":null,"RefStringPartII":". <i>Aquaculture 120(1-2)</i>: 135-150. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0044-8486(94)90229-1\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0044-8486(94)90229-1</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":1,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Coutteau, P.; Hadley, N.H.; Manzi, J.J.; Sorgeloos, P.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Coutteau, P. <i>et al.</i>","Englishabstract":"The development of a cost-effective algal substitute would greatly reduce the operating costs of bivalve hatcheries. Previous work has resulted in the development of a yeast diet with improved digestibility and nutritional composition. The use of this yeast product as a partial algal substitute for the culture of juvenile hard clams <i>Mercenaria mercenaria</i> was investigated in a series of growth experiments. Juveniles of the hard clam (1 mg live weight) were batch cultured in a 1 8 1 recirculating system for 2 or 3 weeks. The optimal weight-specific daily ration for a mixture (50/50 on dry weight basis) of <i>Isochrysis galbana</i> (clone T-Iso) and <i>Chaetoceros gracilis</i> was found to be 1.5 to 2% dry weight per wet weight of seed. Replacing 50% of the algal ration by yeast did not result in a significant decrease in growth rate relative to the algal-fed controls. The substitution of 80% of the algal diet resulted in growth rates reaching 90% compared with those obtained for the algal-fed controls. The incorporation in the yeast diet of fat-soluble vitamins, rice starch, or an extract from macro-algae did not improve its nutritional value. However, the addition of kaolin occasionally resulted in a significantly higher growth rate. The present results are compared with previous reports on the use of yeasts for nursery rearing of bivalves.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"Effect of algal ration and substitution of algae by manipulated yeast diets on the growth of juvenile <i>Mercenaria mercenaria</i>","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2024-12-10 01:33:17.368041","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+01:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":null,"OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":1994,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2003-04-08","DateCreate":"2000-08-24","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":"WOS:A1994MX22200013","VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":0,"DOI":"10.1016/0044-8486(94)90229-1"},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":2567,"PubliDate":1994,"Pagination":"135-150","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"120","Issue":"1-2","BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":42190,"SerRR":"Aquaculture. 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