{"refrec":{"BRefID":256934,"RR":"<b>Triest, L.; Sierens, T.</b> (2015). Strong bottlenecks, inbreeding and multiple hybridization of threatened European <i>Ruppia maritima</i> populations. <i>Aquat. Bot. 125</i>: 31-43. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aquabot.2015.05.001\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aquabot.2015.05.001</a>","BEntID":248943,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":1,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":0,"RefStringPartII":". <i>Aquat. Bot. 125</i>: 31-43. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aquabot.2015.05.001\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aquabot.2015.05.001</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":1,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Triest, L.; Sierens, T.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Triest, L.; Sierens, T.","Englishabstract":"In Europe 21 cpDNA haplotypes of <i>Ruppia</i> were reported earlier. Only one haplotype appeared to be common in <i>Ruppia maritima</i> L. whereas two rare variants were observed in the Baltic Sea indicating a potential diversity hotspot. Because nuclear ITS sequences were similar for 22 populations across the continent, we used 12 nuclear microsatellites to investigate their genetic structure and to check for isolation-by-distance resulting from multiple bird-mediated dispersal events. Hybrid populations contributed to 30% more alleles in SW Europe. Fifteen diploid ‘pure’ <i>R. maritima</i> populations showed very low allelic diversity, except for the Baltic, very low gene diversity and significant inbreeding (overall <i>F</i><sub>IS</sub> = 0.231). Many cases of monomorphic loci or total fixation for only two alleles per locus appeared consistent with selfing behavior. All populations were significantly bottlenecked. <i>R. maritima</i> showed very high levels of differentiation between sites (overall <i>F</i><sub>ST</sub> = 0.585). Baltic populations were most divergent from other gene pools across Europe. Isolation-by-distance only was found for allelic divergence. We concluded that bird-mediated dispersal of <i>R. maritima</i> seeds did not homogenize the genetic structure but promoted scattered, isolated and unique multilocus genotypes. For <i>R. maritima</i>, gene pools are clustering a series of populations within relevant biogeographic regions. Together with the historical and current loss of small saline ponds and wetlands, this diploid <i>R. maritima</i> albeit, should be considered as rare and threatened in most European countries, in particular for Mediterranean, SW Atlantic and far inland sites.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"Strong bottlenecks, inbreeding and multiple hybridization of threatened European <i>Ruppia maritima</i> populations","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2026-04-28 01:31:58.134151","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+02:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":"Ruppia; Microsatellites; Genetic diversity; Dispersal; Inbreeding","OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":2015,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2020-06-24","DateCreate":"2016-05-29","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":"WOS:000358095300005","VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":0,"DOI":"10.1016/j.aquabot.2015.05.001"},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":256934,"PubliDate":2015,"Pagination":"31-43","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"125","Issue":null,"BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":42195,"SerRR":"Aquatic Botany. 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