{"refrec":{"BRefID":257173,"RR":"<b>Gu, H.; Liu, T.; Mertens, K.N.</b> (2015). Cyst-theca relationship and phylogenetic positions of <i>Protoperidinium</i> (Peridiniales, Dinophyceae) species of the sections <i>Conica</i> and <i>Tabulata</i>, with description of <i>Protoperidinium shanghaiense</i> sp. nov. <i>Phycologia 54(1)</i>: 49-66. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.2216/14-047.1\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.2216/14-047.1</a>","BEntID":249182,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":1,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":0,"RefStringPartII":" <i>Phycologia 54(1)</i>: 49-66. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.2216/14-047.1\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.2216/14-047.1</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":1,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Gu, H.; Liu, T.; Mertens, K.N.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Gu, H.; Liu, T.; Mertens, K.N.","Englishabstract":"The genus <i>Protoperidinium</i> has been divided into several sections based on the shape of the first apical plate, the number/shape of anterior intercalary plates and the presence/absence of antapical horns/spines; however, phylogenetic relationships among these sections have not been fully explored. We examined the cyst–theca relationships of seven <i>Protoperidinium</i> species isolated from sediments along the Chinese coast. Ten partial nuclear-encoded large subunit ribosomal DNA (LSU rDNA) sequences were obtained by single-cell polymerase chain reaction (PCR) for seven species belonging to the <i>Conica</i> and <i>Tabulata</i> sections of the genus. New cyst–theca relationships were established for <i>Protoperidinium biconicum</i> and <i>Protoperidinium humile</i>, and the former was restricted to warmer waters. <i>Brigantedinium majusculum</i> was identified as the cyst of <i>Protoperidinium pentagonum</i>; whereas, <i>Trinovantedinium applanatum</i> corresponded to <i>Protoperidinium shanghaiense sp. nov</i>. Phylogenetic analyses based on LSU rDNA sequences were carried out using maximum likelihood and Bayesian inference and revealed that the theca-based section <i>Conica</i> was polyphyletic, and <i>Tabulata</i> was monophyletic. Surprisingly, some cyst-based genera (e.g. <i>Brigantedinium</i>, <i>Selenopemphix</i>) proved to be polyphyletic.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"Cyst-theca relationship and phylogenetic positions of <i>Protoperidinium</i> (Peridiniales, Dinophyceae) species of the sections <i>Conica</i> and <i>Tabulata</i>, with description of <i>Protoperidinium shanghaiense</i> sp. nov.","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2024-12-10 01:33:17.368041","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+01:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":"Brigantedinium majusculum; LSU rDNA; Protoperidinium biconicum;Protoperidinium conicum; Protoperidinium divaricatum; Protoperidiniumhumile; Protoperidinium latissimum; Protoperidinium pentagonum;Trinovantedinium applanatum","OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":2015,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2020-06-25","DateCreate":"2016-05-29","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":"WOS:000351997500007","VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":0,"DOI":"10.2216/14-047.1"},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":257173,"PubliDate":2015,"Pagination":"49-66","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"54","Issue":"1","BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":43657,"SerRR":"Phycologia. 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