{"refrec":{"BRefID":257321,"RR":"<b>Taverne, L.; Capasso, L.</b> (2013). Gladiopycnodontidae, a new family of pycnodontiform fishes from the Late Cretaceous of Lebanon, with the description of three genera. <i>Eur. J. Taxon. 57</i>: 1-30. <a href=\"http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2013.57\" target=\"_blank\">dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2013.57</a>","BEntID":249330,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":1,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":null,"RefStringPartII":". <i>Eur. J. Taxon. 57</i>: 1-30. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2013.57\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2013.57</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":1,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Taverne, L.; Capasso, L.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Taverne, L.; Capasso, L.","Englishabstract":"The osteology of <i>Gladiopycnodus karami</i> gen. et sp. nov., of <i>Monocerichthys scheuchzeri</i> gen. et sp. nov. and of <i>Rostropycnodus gayeti</i> gen. et sp. nov., three new fossil fishes from the marine Cenomanian (Late Cretaceous) of Lebanon, is studied in detail. Some of their cranial characters and the presence of a postcoelomic bone clearly refer these fishes to the order Pycnodontiformes. However, they differ from all other described Pycnodontiformes by two important characters. Their snout is elongated as a rostrum, formed by the enlarged prefrontal and the toothless premaxilla, with this premaxilla sutured by its upper margin to the lower margin of the prefrontal. Their pectoral fin is replaced by a strong spine articulated with the cleithrum. These two apomorphies justify the erection of a new family, the Gladiopycnodontidae. The skull of <i>Monocerichthys scheuchzeri</i> sp. nov. does not differ greatly from a classical pycnodontiform skull and this species seems to be the more primitive member of this new family. <i>Gladiopycnodus karami</i> gen. et sp. nov. and <i>Rostropycnodus gayeti</i> gen. et sp. nov. are much more specialized. They share some apomorphies not present in <i>Monocerichthys scheuchzeri</i> gen. et sp. nov., i. e., an extremely long rostrum and an elongated first anal pterygiophore that sustains with the postcoelomic bone a strong and long anal spine. Gladiopycnodontidae fam. nov. and Coccodontidae share a series of apomorphies that justify the erection of a new superfamily, Coccodontoidea, grouping these two families.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"Gladiopycnodontidae, a new family of pycnodontiform fishes from the Late Cretaceous of Lebanon, with the description of three genera","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2024-12-10 01:33:17.368041","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+01:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":null,"OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":2013,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2016-06-06","DateCreate":"2016-05-29","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":"WOS:000325143400001","VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":1,"DOI":"10.5852/ejt.2013.57"},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":257321,"PubliDate":2013,"Pagination":"1-30","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"57","Issue":null,"BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":215336,"SerRR":"European Journal of Taxonomy. Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle: Paris.  ISSN 2118-9773; e-ISSN 2118-9773","StandardTitleSer":"European Journal of Taxonomy","ISSN":"2118-9773","AbbrevSer":"Eur. J. 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