{"refrec":{"BRefID":257902,"RR":"<b>Corteel, M.; Dantas-Lima, J.J.; Wille, M.; Alday-Sanz, V.; Pensaert, M.B.; Sorgeloos, P.; Nauwynck, H.J.</b> (2009). Molt stage and cuticle damage influence white spot syndrome virus immersion infection in penaeid shrimp. <i>Vet. Microbiol. 137(3-4)</i>: 209-216. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vetmic.2009.01.018\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vetmic.2009.01.018</a>","BEntID":249912,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":1,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":1,"RefStringPartII":". <i>Vet. Microbiol. 137(3-4)</i>: 209-216. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vetmic.2009.01.018\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vetmic.2009.01.018</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":1,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Corteel, M.; Dantas-Lima, J.J.; Wille, M.; Alday-Sanz, V.; Pensaert, M.B.; Sorgeloos, P.; Nauwynck, H.J.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Corteel, M. <i>et al.</i>","Englishabstract":"Transmission of white spot syndrome virus (WSSV) in shrimp has been reported to occur by feeding and immersion. In the present study, the impact of the molt process and artificial lesions in the cuticle on shrimp susceptibility to WSSV was examined using intramuscular and immersion routes.</p><p id=\"\">For the intramuscular route, <i>Penaeus</i> (<i>Litopenaeus</i>) <i>vannamei</i> shrimp (<i>n</i> = 450) were injected with 10<sup>-2.3</sup> up to 10<sup>2.7</sup> shrimp infectious dose 50% end point (SID<sub>50</sub>) of WSSV in early and late post-molt, inter-molt, early and late pre-molt; resp. A-, B-, C-, D1- and D2-stage. The resulting infection titers demonstrated that no difference (<i>p</i> > 0.05) in susceptibility existed between different molt stages when virus was injected. For the waterborne route, shrimp in different molt stages were immersed in seawater containing 10<sup>4</sup> SID<sub>50</sub> ml<sup>-1</sup> of WSSV. In a first study, <i>P. vannamei</i> (<i>n</i> = 125) incubated in cell culture flasks, became infected with WSSV mostly in post-molt stages. In a second study, 2 groups of <i>P. vannamei</i> (<i>n</i> = 100) and <i>P. monodon</i> (<i>n</i> = 100) were transferred into plastic bags to prevent damage to the cuticle; and in 1 group a pleopod was cut off prior to incubation. Induction of damage increased infection significantly (<i>p</i> < 0.05) in A-stage from 0–40% to 60–100%, in B-stage from 0–20% to 40–60%, in C-stage from 0–20 to 20–60%, while infection was 0% in D-stages with both immersion methods. This study proved that shrimp are more susceptible to WSSV infection via immersion after molting than in the period before molting and wounding facilitates infection.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"Molt stage and cuticle damage influence white spot syndrome virus immersion infection in penaeid shrimp","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2026-04-22 01:31:52.369484","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+02:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":"White spot syndrome virus; Waterborne transmission; Penaeus vannamei;Penaeus monodon; Molt stage","OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":2009,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2020-06-19","DateCreate":"2016-05-29","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":"WOS:000267014700001","VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":0,"DOI":"10.1016/j.vetmic.2009.01.018"},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":257902,"PubliDate":2009,"Pagination":"209-216","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"137","Issue":"3-4","BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":122982,"SerRR":"Veterinary Microbiology. Elsevier: Tokyo; Oxford; New York; London; Amsterdam.  ISSN 0378-1135; e-ISSN 1873-2542","StandardTitleSer":"Veterinary Microbiology","ISSN":"0378-1135","AbbrevSer":"Vet. Microbiol.","StandardTitleMon":null,"StartPage":209,"Pages":8,"ToPubliDate":null,"BRefBibLvlCode":"S","SerNotes":null},"monrec":null,"serrec":null,"relations":null,"relationsRev":null,"addrec":null,"othpubs":null,"ownerships":null,"authors":[{"AutName":"Corteel","Firstname":"Mathias","Initials":"M.","Affiliation":"Laboratory of Virology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ghent University","Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":249912,"AutID":155587,"OrderNr":1,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":"Universiteit Gent; Faculteit Diergeneeskunde; Vakgroep Virologie, Parasitologie en Immunologie","ORCID":"0000-0003-0353-4166","PersID":30185,"InsID":11210},{"AutName":"Dantas-Lima","Firstname":"João","Initials":"J.J.","Affiliation":"Laboratory of Virology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ghent University","Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":249912,"AutID":182619,"OrderNr":2,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":"Universiteit Gent; Faculteit Diergeneeskunde; Vakgroep Virologie, Parasitologie en Immunologie; Laboratory of Virology","ORCID":null,"PersID":30118,"InsID":13137},{"AutName":"Wille","Firstname":"Mathieu","Initials":"M.","Affiliation":"Laboratory of Aquaculture & Artemia Reference Center, Faculty of Bioscience Engineering, Ghent University","Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":249912,"AutID":145122,"OrderNr":3,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":"ARC","InsFSN":"Universiteit Gent; Faculteit Bio-ingenieurswetenschappen; Vakgroep Dierwetenschappen en Aquatische Ecologie; Laboratorium voor Aquacultuur en Artemia Reference Center","ORCID":null,"PersID":2567,"InsID":22},{"AutName":"Alday-Sanz","Firstname":null,"Initials":"V.","Affiliation":"Aquat Anim Hlth, Barcelona 08002, Spain.","Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":249912,"AutID":227748,"OrderNr":4,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null},{"AutName":"Pensaert","Firstname":"Maurice","Initials":"M.B.","Affiliation":"Laboratory of Virology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ghent University","Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":249912,"AutID":141828,"OrderNr":5,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":"Universiteit Gent; Faculteit Diergeneeskunde; Vakgroep Virologie, Parasitologie en Immunologie","ORCID":null,"PersID":7584,"InsID":11210},{"AutName":"Sorgeloos","Firstname":"Patrick","Initials":"P.","Affiliation":"Laboratory of Aquaculture & Artemia Reference Center, Faculty of Bioscience Engineering, Ghent University","Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":249912,"AutID":144467,"OrderNr":6,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":"ARC","InsFSN":"Universiteit Gent; Faculteit Bio-ingenieurswetenschappen; Vakgroep Dierwetenschappen en Aquatische Ecologie; Laboratorium voor Aquacultuur en Artemia Reference Center","ORCID":null,"PersID":35,"InsID":22},{"AutName":"Nauwynck","Firstname":"Hans","Initials":"H.J.","Affiliation":"Laboratory of Virology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ghent University","Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":249912,"AutID":182621,"OrderNr":7,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":"Universiteit Gent; Faculteit Diergeneeskunde; Vakgroep Virologie, Parasitologie en Immunologie; Laboratory of Virology","ORCID":"0000-0001-5470-0713","PersID":26225,"InsID":13137}],"mapdetails":null,"datasets":null,"monographs":null,"monparts":null,"serparts":null,"BEntOpen":null,"BEntPrivate":null,"availability":[{"BInstID":346307,"LibID":36,"BRefID":257902,"EmbargoDate":null,"FullEmbargoDate":null,"PhysMedID":16,"hasOCRd":null,"ShelfLocCode":"346307","RFID":null,"PaidValue":null,"Medium":"Server","Description":"Interne VLIZ documenten","Acronym":"VLIZ","Library":"Vlaams Instituut voor de Zee","DutchTerm":"Non-open access","URL":null,"ClassifID":228,"Classification":"Non-open access","ReqLink":1,"ClassifTypID":3,"URLLocation":"https://www.vliz.be/imisdocs/publications/","SubDir":1,"InternalReq":1,"LoggedInReq":1,"Disclaimer":"Disclaimer_VLIZ_Intern","DutchDisclaimer":"<p>Deze publicatie is enkel beschikbaar voor persoonlijk gebruik binnen de Innovocean site <br />en mag op geen enkele manier verder worden verspreid.</p>","FileFormat":".pdf","FileDescr":"pdf","InsPub":1,"InsID":36,"FileFormID":6,"LendableFlag":1,"PublicFlag":1,"orderLib":"A","Notes":null,"AccConID":null,"AccessConstraint":null,"LicURL":null}],"litstyles":null,"thespers":null,"arch2discl":null,"SERpubls":[{"PublName":"Elsevier","City":"Tokyo; Oxford; New York; London; Amsterdam"}],"MONpubls":null,"pictures":[],"thestermsPath":null,"thestermsASFA":null,"taxtermsASFA":[{"TaxTerm":"Penaeus monodon"},{"TaxTerm":"Penaeus vannamei"},{"TaxTerm":"white spot syndrome virus"}],"geotermsASFA":null,"collections":null,"conf":null,"proj":null,"Physdatasets":null,"spcols":{"222":{"SpName":"BMB - Belgische Mariene Bibliografie","SpColID":222,"ParSpColID":null,"TopParID":null,"ShortName":"BMB","URLLocation":null,"LibID":36,"OpenRepoFlag":null,"SpTypID":null,"TopParIDNotWebsite":null,"SpColPath":"BMB"}},"doi":null,"publs":null,"serparttypes":null,"monauthors":null,"MParts":null,"SParts":null,"hLibs":null,"langs":[{"BEntID":249912,"AbstractFlag":0,"LangID":15,"LangCode":"en","Lang":"English","DutchTerm":"Engels","LangCodeExtended":"eng"},{"BEntID":249912,"AbstractFlag":1,"LangID":15,"LangCode":"en","Lang":"English","DutchTerm":"Engels","LangCodeExtended":"eng"}],"urls":[{"URL":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vetmic.2009.01.018","externalID":"10.1016/j.vetmic.2009.01.018","URLTypeCode":"DOI","URLID":47117,"URLTypID":13,"URLType":"DOI","URLPrefix":"http://dx.doi.org/"}],"thesterms":null,"taxterms":[{"TaxTerm":"Penaeus monodon [giant tiger prawn]","AphiaID":210378,"TaxtID":22620},{"TaxTerm":"Penaeus vannamei","AphiaID":377748,"TaxtID":23714},{"TaxTerm":"white spot syndrome virus","AphiaID":816340,"TaxtID":39743}],"geoterms":null,"othterms":null,"asfacodes":null,"asfa2codes":null,"thestermsFRIS":null,"taxtermsFRIS":[{"TaxTerm":"Penaeus monodon","DutchTerm":null,"AphiaID":210378,"TaxtID":22620},{"TaxTerm":"Penaeus vannamei","DutchTerm":null,"AphiaID":377748,"TaxtID":23714},{"TaxTerm":"white spot syndrome virus","DutchTerm":null,"AphiaID":816340,"TaxtID":39743}],"geotermsFRIS":null,"othtermsFRIS":null,"resmessage":"","complete":1,"sessions":{"newSesName":"Lyssens, Liesbeth, L.","newSesDate":{"date":"2016-05-29 23:33:05.620000","timezone_type":3,"timezone":"Europe/Brussels"},"updSesName":"Bouchti, Zohra, Z.","updSesDate":{"date":"2020-06-19 09:19:55.570000","timezone_type":3,"timezone":"Europe/Brussels"}}}