{"refrec":{"BRefID":258269,"RR":"<b>Burson, A.; Stomp, M.; Akil, L.; Brussaard, C.P.D.; Huisman, J.</b> (2016). Unbalanced reduction of nutrient loads has created an offshore gradient from phosphorus to nitrogen limitation in the North Sea. <i>Limnol. Oceanogr. 61(3)</i>: 869–888. <a href=\"http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/lno.10257\" target=\"_blank\">dx.doi.org/10.1002/lno.10257</a>","BEntID":250277,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":0,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":null,"RefStringPartII":". <i>Limnol. Oceanogr. 61(3)</i>: 869–888. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/lno.10257\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/lno.10257</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":0,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Burson, A.; Stomp, M.; Akil, L.; Brussaard, C.P.D.; Huisman, J.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Burson, A. <i>et al.</i>","Englishabstract":"Measures to reduce eutrophication have often led to a more effective decline of phosphorus (P) than nitrogen(N) concentrations. The resultant changes in riverine nutrient loads can cause an increase in the N : Pratios of coastal waters. During four research cruises along a 450 km transect, we investigated how reductionsin nutrient inputs during the past 25 yr have affected nutrient limitation patterns in the North Sea. Thisrevealed a strong offshore gradient of dissolved inorganic N : P ratios in spring, from 375 : 1 nearshoretoward 1 : 1 in the central North Sea. This gradient was reflected in high nearshore N : P and C : P ratios ofparticulate organic matter (mainly phytoplankton), indicative of severe P deficiency of coastal phytoplankton,which may negatively affect higher trophic levels in the food web. Nutrient enrichment bioassays performedon-board showed P and Si limitation of phytoplankton growth nearshore, co-limitation of N and P ina transitional region, and N limitation in the outer-shore waters, confirming the existence of an offshore gradientfrom P to N limitation. Different species were limited by different nutrients, indicating that furtherreductions of P loads without concomitant reductions of N loads will suppress colonial Phaeocystis blooms,but will be less effective in diminishing harmful algal blooms by dino- and nanoflagellates. Hence, our resultsprovide evidence that de-eutrophication efforts in northwestern Europe have led to a large imbalance in theN : P stoichiometry of coastal waters of the North Sea, with major consequences for the growth, species composition,and nutritional quality of marine phytoplankton communities.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"Unbalanced reduction of nutrient loads has created an offshore gradient from phosphorus to nitrogen limitation in the North Sea","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2024-12-10 01:33:17.368041","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+01:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":null,"OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":2016,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2017-01-19","DateCreate":"2016-06-02","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":"WOS:000375748400006","VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":1,"DOI":"10.1002/lno.10257"},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":258269,"PubliDate":2016,"Pagination":"869–888","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"61","Issue":"3","BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":43511,"SerRR":"Limnology and Oceanography. American Society of Limnology and Oceanography: Waco, Tex., etc.  ISSN 0024-3590; e-ISSN 1939-5590","StandardTitleSer":"Limnology and Oceanography","ISSN":"0024-3590","AbbrevSer":"Limnol. Oceanogr.","StandardTitleMon":null,"StartPage":null,"Pages":null,"ToPubliDate":null,"BRefBibLvlCode":"S","SerNotes":null},"monrec":null,"serrec":null,"relations":null,"relationsRev":null,"addrec":null,"othpubs":null,"ownerships":null,"authors":[{"AutName":"Burson","Firstname":"Amanda","Initials":"A.","Affiliation":null,"Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":250277,"AutID":229273,"OrderNr":1,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null},{"AutName":"Stomp","Firstname":"Maayke","Initials":"M.","Affiliation":null,"Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":250277,"AutID":49829,"OrderNr":2,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null},{"AutName":"Akil","Firstname":"Larissa","Initials":"L.","Affiliation":null,"Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":250277,"AutID":229274,"OrderNr":3,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null},{"AutName":"Brussaard","Firstname":"Corina","Initials":"C.P.D.","Affiliation":null,"Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":250277,"AutID":207976,"OrderNr":4,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":"MMB","InsFSN":"Koninklijk Nederlands Instituut voor Onderzoek der Zee; Marine Microbiology and Biogeochemistry","ORCID":null,"PersID":10995,"InsID":13655},{"AutName":"Huisman","Firstname":"Jef","Initials":"J.","Affiliation":null,"Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":250277,"AutID":229275,"OrderNr":5,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null}],"mapdetails":null,"datasets":null,"monographs":null,"monparts":null,"serparts":null,"BEntOpen":250277,"BEntPrivate":null,"availability":[{"BInstID":291241,"LibID":2779,"BRefID":258269,"EmbargoDate":null,"FullEmbargoDate":null,"PhysMedID":16,"hasOCRd":1,"ShelfLocCode":"291241","RFID":null,"PaidValue":null,"Medium":"Server","Description":null,"Acronym":null,"Library":"NIOZ","DutchTerm":null,"URL":null,"ClassifID":260,"Classification":"NIOZ Open Repository","ReqLink":null,"ClassifTypID":1,"URLLocation":"https://www.vliz.be/imisdocs/publications/","SubDir":1,"InternalReq":null,"LoggedInReq":null,"Disclaimer":"Disclaimer_NIOZ","DutchDisclaimer":null,"FileFormat":".pdf","FileDescr":"pdf","InsPub":1,"InsID":397,"FileFormID":6,"LendableFlag":null,"PublicFlag":1,"orderLib":"NIOZ","Notes":null,"AccConID":null,"AccessConstraint":null,"LicURL":null}],"litstyles":null,"thespers":null,"arch2discl":805,"SERpubls":[{"PublName":"American Society of Limnology and Oceanography","City":"Waco, Tex., etc"}],"MONpubls":null,"pictures":[],"thestermsPath":null,"thestermsASFA":null,"taxtermsASFA":null,"geotermsASFA":null,"collections":null,"conf":null,"proj":null,"Physdatasets":null,"spcols":{"805":{"SpName":"Koninklijk Nederlands Instituut voor Onderzoek der Zee","SpColID":805,"ParSpColID":null,"TopParID":null,"ShortName":"NIOZ","URLLocation":"https://www.vliz.be/imis/nioz/imis.php?refid=","LibID":2779,"OpenRepoFlag":1,"SpTypID":1,"TopParIDNotWebsite":null,"SpColPath":"NIOZ"}},"doi":null,"publs":null,"serparttypes":null,"monauthors":null,"MParts":null,"SParts":null,"hLibs":null,"langs":[{"BEntID":250277,"AbstractFlag":0,"LangID":15,"LangCode":"en","Lang":"English","DutchTerm":"Engels","LangCodeExtended":"eng"},{"BEntID":250277,"AbstractFlag":1,"LangID":15,"LangCode":"en","Lang":"English","DutchTerm":"Engels","LangCodeExtended":"eng"}],"urls":[{"URL":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/lno.10257","externalID":"10.1002/lno.10257","URLTypeCode":"DOI","URLID":47506,"URLTypID":13,"URLType":"DOI","URLPrefix":"http://dx.doi.org/"}],"thesterms":null,"taxterms":null,"geoterms":null,"othterms":null,"asfacodes":null,"asfa2codes":null,"thestermsFRIS":null,"taxtermsFRIS":null,"geotermsFRIS":null,"othtermsFRIS":null,"resmessage":"","complete":1,"sessions":{"newSesName":"Marlies.Bruining@nioz.nl","newSesDate":{"date":"2016-06-02 13:13:52.153000","timezone_type":3,"timezone":"Europe/Brussels"},"updSesName":"Marlies.Bruining@nioz.nl","updSesDate":{"date":"2017-01-19 15:19:25.303000","timezone_type":3,"timezone":"Europe/Brussels"}}}