{"refrec":{"BRefID":258505,"RR":"Vishnyakov, A.E.; Ereskovsky, A.V. (2009). Bacterial symbionts as an additional cytological marker for identification of sponges without a skeleton. Mar. Biol. (Berl.) 156(8): 1625-1632. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00227-009-1198-x","BEntID":250514,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":1,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":null,"RefStringPartII":". Mar. Biol. (Berl.) 156(8): 1625-1632. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00227-009-1198-x","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":1,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Vishnyakov, A.E.; Ereskovsky, A.V.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Vishnyakov, A.E.; Ereskovsky, A.V.","Englishabstract":"Symbiotic bacteria from six Oscarella species (adults and embryos) collected in the Mediterranean Sea (O. lobularis, O. tuberculata, O. imperialis, O. microlobata, O. viridis) and the Sea of Japan (O. malakhovi) were investigated by scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscopy. In most cases, symbionts are rather numerous. Each sponge species has a definite set of bacterial morphological types. All bacteria are extracellular. Symbionts occupy the mesohyl of adult sponges or intercellular space in embryos and are often in contact with mesohylar filaments or cells. Bacteria of some morphotypes have characteristic blebs. Most symbionts are gram-negative, and two types of bacteria have traits of Archaea and one type of bacteria is similar to Planctomycetes. Data on morphology of bacterial symbionts can be a good additional character for identification of Oscarella species, which have no skeleton.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"Bacterial symbionts as an additional cytological marker for identification of sponges without a skeleton","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2026-06-15 01:32:52.503603","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+02:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":null,"OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":2009,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2018-02-13","DateCreate":"2016-06-08","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":"WOS:000267041600009","VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":0,"DOI":"10.1007/s00227-009-1198-x"},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":258505,"PubliDate":2009,"Pagination":"1625-1632","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"156","Issue":"8","BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":43352,"SerRR":"Marine Biology: International Journal on Life in Oceans and Coastal Waters. Springer: Heidelberg; Berlin. ISSN 0025-3162; e-ISSN 1432-1793","StandardTitleSer":"Marine Biology: International Journal on Life in Oceans and Coastal Waters","ISSN":"0025-3162","AbbrevSer":"Mar. Biol. (Berl.)","StandardTitleMon":null,"StartPage":1625,"Pages":8,"ToPubliDate":null,"BRefBibLvlCode":"S","SerNotes":null},"monrec":null,"serrec":null,"relations":null,"relationsRev":null,"addrec":null,"othpubs":null,"ownerships":null,"authors":[{"AutName":"Vishnyakov","Firstname":"Andrey","Initials":"A.E.","Affiliation":"St Petersburg State Univ, Fac Biol, Dept Invertebrate Zool, St Petersburg 199034, Russia.","Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":250514,"AutID":309088,"OrderNr":1,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null},{"AutName":"Ereskovsky","Firstname":"Alexander","Initials":"A.V.","Affiliation":"St Petersburg State Univ, Fac Biol, Dept Invertebrate Zool, St Petersburg 199034, Russia.","Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":250514,"AutID":309089,"OrderNr":2,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null}],"mapdetails":null,"datasets":null,"monographs":null,"monparts":null,"serparts":null,"BEntOpen":null,"BEntPrivate":null,"availability":[{"BInstID":291593,"LibID":36,"BRefID":258505,"EmbargoDate":null,"FullEmbargoDate":null,"PhysMedID":16,"hasOCRd":1,"ShelfLocCode":"291593","RFID":null,"PaidValue":null,"Medium":"Server","Description":"Interne VLIZ documenten","Acronym":"VLIZ","Library":"Vlaams Instituut voor de Zee","DutchTerm":"Non-open access","URL":null,"ClassifID":228,"Classification":"Non-open access","ReqLink":1,"ClassifTypID":3,"URLLocation":"https://www.vliz.be/imisdocs/publications/","SubDir":1,"InternalReq":1,"LoggedInReq":1,"Disclaimer":"Disclaimer_VLIZ_Intern","DutchDisclaimer":"
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