{"refrec":{"BRefID":258512,"RR":"<b>Chartrand, K.M.; Durako, M.J.; Blum, J.E.</b> (2009). Effect of hyposalinity on the photophysiology of <i>Siderastrea radians</i>. <i>Mar. Biol. (Berl.) 156(8)</i>: 1691-1702. <a href=\"http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00227-009-1204-3\" target=\"_blank\">http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00227-009-1204-3</a>","BEntID":250521,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":1,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":null,"RefStringPartII":". <i>Mar. Biol. (Berl.) 156(8)</i>: 1691-1702. <a href=\"http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00227-009-1204-3\" target=\"_blank\">http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00227-009-1204-3</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":1,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Chartrand, K.M.; Durako, M.J.; Blum, J.E.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Chartrand, K.M. <i>et al.</i>","Englishabstract":"Tolerance to hyposalinity of the scleractinian coral S. radians was examined in a mesocosm study. Colonies of S. radians were collected from five basins in Florida Bay, USA, which occur along a northeast-to-southwest salinity gradient. Salinity treatments were based on historical salinity records for these basins. Photophysiology of the endosymbiont Symbiodinium spp. (maximum quantum yield; F v/F m) was measured as an indicator of holobiont stress to hyposalinity. Colonies from each basin were assigned four salinity treatments [The Practical Salinity Scale (PSS) was used to determine salinity. Units are not assigned to salinity values because it is a ratio and has no unit as defined by UNESCO (UNESCO Technical papers no. 45, IAPSO Pub. Sci. No. 32, Paris, France, 1985)] (30, 20, 15, and 10) and salinities were reduced 2 per day from ambient (30) to simulate a natural salinity decrease. Colonies treated with salinities of 20 and 15 showed no decrease in F v/F m versus controls (i.e. 30), up to 5 days after reaching their target salinity. This indicates a greater ability to withstand reduced salinity for relatively extended periods of time in S. radians compared to other reef species. Within 1 day after salinity of 10 was reached, there was a significant reduction in F v/F m, indicating a critical threshold for hyposaline tolerance. At the lowest treatment salinity (10), F v/F m for the more estuarine, northeast-basin colonies were significantly higher than the most marine southwest-basin colonies (Twin Key Basin). Our results suggest that historical salinity ranges within basins determine coral population salinity tolerances.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"Effect of hyposalinity on the photophysiology of <i>Siderastrea radians</i>","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2026-05-16 01:32:38.677634","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+02:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":null,"OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":2009,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2018-02-13","DateCreate":"2016-06-08","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":"WOS:000267041600015","VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":0,"DOI":"10.1007/s00227-009-1204-3"},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":258512,"PubliDate":2009,"Pagination":"1691-1702","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"156","Issue":"8","BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":43352,"SerRR":"Marine Biology: International Journal on Life in Oceans and Coastal Waters. Springer: Heidelberg; Berlin.  ISSN 0025-3162; e-ISSN 1432-1793","StandardTitleSer":"Marine Biology: International Journal on Life in Oceans and Coastal Waters","ISSN":"0025-3162","AbbrevSer":"Mar. Biol. 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