{"refrec":{"BRefID":259801,"RR":"<b>Fire, S.E.; Fauquier, D.; Flewelling, L.J.; Henry, M.; Naar, J.; Pierce, R.; Wells, R.S.</b> (2007). Brevetoxin exposure in bottlenose dolphins (<i>Tursiops truncatus</i>) associated with Karenia brevis blooms in Sarasota Bay, Florida. <i>Mar. Biol. (Berl.) 152(4)</i>: 827-834. <a href=\"http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00227-007-0733-x\" target=\"_blank\">http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00227-007-0733-x</a>","BEntID":251812,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":0,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":null,"RefStringPartII":". <i>Mar. Biol. (Berl.) 152(4)</i>: 827-834. <a href=\"http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00227-007-0733-x\" target=\"_blank\">http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00227-007-0733-x</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":1,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Fire, S.E.; Fauquier, D.; Flewelling, L.J.; Henry, M.; Naar, J.; Pierce, R.; Wells, R.S.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Fire, S.E. <i>et al.</i>","Englishabstract":"Bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops truncatus) face a variety of threats, including risk of exposure to brevetoxins produced by blooms of the harmful alga Karenia brevis. This study investigated brevetoxin exposure in a population of dolphins inhabiting Sarasota Bay, Florida, USA (27°N, 82°W), utilizing tissues from dolphins recovered between 1994 and 2003. Brevetoxin levels detected by ELISA in tissues, gastric samples and excreta from dolphin carcasses (n = 19) associated with K. brevis blooms were compared with with levels in carcasses (n = 16) associated with background K. brevis conditions. In the K. brevis-exposed set, 84% of dolphin carcasses recovered during K. brevis blooms had detectable brevetoxin levels, with values ranging between 7 and 2,896 ng PbTx-3 eq g-1. Over 50% of dolphin carcasses recovered during non-bloom conditions also tested positive by ELISA for brevetoxins, with concentrations ranging from 6 to 44 ng PbTx-3 eq g-1. Control samples from the east coast of Florida were negative by the ELISA. Results from this study establish baseline brevetoxin body burdens in a dolphin population frequently exposed to K. brevis blooms, and data indicate that dolphin carcasses not associated with large-scale mortality events can contain levels of brevetoxins comparable to carcasses stranding during such events.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"Brevetoxin exposure in bottlenose dolphins (<i>Tursiops truncatus</i>) associated with Karenia brevis blooms in Sarasota Bay, Florida","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2026-06-15 01:32:54.675680","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+02:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":null,"OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":2007,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2016-07-07","DateCreate":"2016-07-07","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":"WOS:000248912600007","VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":0,"DOI":"10.1007/s00227-007-0733-x"},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":259801,"PubliDate":2007,"Pagination":"827-834","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"152","Issue":"4","BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":43352,"SerRR":"Marine Biology: International Journal on Life in Oceans and Coastal Waters. 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