{"refrec":{"BRefID":260213,"RR":"<b>Zhang, D.; Lin, J.</b> (2005). Comparative mating success of smaller male-phase and larger male-role euhermaphrodite-phase shrimp, <i>Lysmata wurdemanni</i> (Caridea: Hippolytidae). <i>Mar. Biol. (Berl.) 147(6)</i>: 1387-1392. <a href=\"http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00227-005-0029-y\" target=\"_blank\">http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00227-005-0029-y</a>","BEntID":252230,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":0,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":null,"RefStringPartII":". <i>Mar. Biol. (Berl.) 147(6)</i>: 1387-1392. <a href=\"http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00227-005-0029-y\" target=\"_blank\">http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00227-005-0029-y</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":1,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Zhang, D.; Lin, J.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Zhang, D.; Lin, J.","Englishabstract":"The protandric simultaneous hermaphrodite shrimp Lysmata wurdemanni (Gibbes 1850) has a pure searching mating system, i.e., males are continually searching for receptive females and copulation is brief. To examine whether size-based advantage in male–male competition occurs and whether the mating ability of male-phase (M) shrimp equals that of euhermaphrodite-phase shrimp serving as males (Em), mating performance, including mating frequency and precopulatory behavior, of M and Em shrimp was compared using two M:Em ratios. Two experiments were carried out from March 2004 to August 2004 at Florida Institute of Technology’s Vero Beach Marine Laboratory using laboratory-cultured shrimp that originated from Port Aransas, TX, USA. In the two experiments, one parturial euhermaphrodite-phase shrimp acting as a female (Ef) was maintained with one M and two Em shrimp (one with and one without an egg mass), and two M and two Em shrimp, respectively. The M shrimp used were always smaller than the Em shrimp. Experiment 1 showed that there was no significant difference in mating ability between Em with and without egg mass. In both experiments, the M shrimp gained mating partners more frequently than the Em shrimp did. In the experiment with two M and two Em shrimp, mating frequencies of the small M and large M shrimp were similar. Precopulatory behaviors of the M shrimp were more active than those of the Em shrimp. Mating between the small M and larger Ef shrimp was sometimes successful even when the size difference was 20.0 mm total length (TL). Mating between a larger M shrimp and smaller Ef shrimp sometimes failed when the size difference was only 13.0 mm TL. Mating frequency of M shrimp over that of Em shrimp with Ef shrimp increased significantly with increasing density and operational sex ratio. The advantage of M over Em shrimp in obtaining mating partners is probably a result of sexual selection and adaptation, and may partially explain the observed delayed sex change in some L. wurdemanni, i.e., some male-phase shrimp grow very large and never become hermaphrodites.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"Comparative mating success of smaller male-phase and larger male-role euhermaphrodite-phase shrimp, <i>Lysmata wurdemanni</i> (Caridea: Hippolytidae)","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2026-06-15 01:32:55.160095","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+02:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":null,"OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":2005,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2016-07-14","DateCreate":"2016-07-14","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":"WOS:000233565400010","VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":0,"DOI":"10.1007/s00227-005-0029-y"},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":260213,"PubliDate":2005,"Pagination":"1387-1392","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"147","Issue":"6","BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":43352,"SerRR":"Marine Biology: International Journal on Life in Oceans and Coastal Waters. Springer: Heidelberg; Berlin.  ISSN 0025-3162; e-ISSN 1432-1793","StandardTitleSer":"Marine Biology: International Journal on Life in Oceans and Coastal Waters","ISSN":"0025-3162","AbbrevSer":"Mar. Biol. 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