{"refrec":{"BRefID":26117,"RR":"<b>Brouwer, E.; Bobbink, R.; Roelofs, J.G.M.</b> (2002). Restoration of aquatic macrophyte vegetation in acidified and eutrophied softwater lakes: an overview. <i>Aquat. Bot. 73(4)</i>: 405-431","BEntID":26117,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":0,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":null,"RefStringPartII":". <i>Aquat. Bot. 73(4)</i>: 405-431","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":0,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Brouwer, E.; Bobbink, R.; Roelofs, J.G.M.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Brouwer, E.; Bobbink, R.; Roelofs, J.G.M.","Englishabstract":"Softwater lakes possess a highly characteristic vegetation adapted to limited carbon availability. Based on hydrology, vegetation and geographic distribution, a boreal and an Atlantic lake type can be distinguished. In general, boreal softwater lakes occur in remote areas where eutrophication is a local phenomenon and acidifying input is low. A number of these lakes are, however, very susceptible to eutrophication and acidification. Reducing the input of nutrients and/or liming the stream or catchment is generally sufficient to restore typical softwater vegetation. The vegetation of atlantic softwater lakes are subject to many anthropogenic degradation processes. Removal of nutrient-rich, anoxic, organic sediments is a prerequisite for restoration of these lakes. In acidified or acid-sensitive lakes, subsequent controlled inlet of calcareous, nutrient-poor water is more adequate than direct liming. 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