{"refrec":{"BRefID":261651,"RR":"<b>Buscaino, G.; Ceraulo, M.; Pieretti, N.; Corrias, V.; Farina, A.; Filiciotto, F.; Maccarrone, V.; Grammauta, R.; Caruso, F.; Giuseppe, A.; Mazzola, S.</b> (2016). Temporal patterns in the soundscape of the shallow waters of a Mediterranean marine protected area. <i>NPG Scientific Reports 6(34230)</i>: 11 pp. <a href=\"http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/srep34230\" target=\"_blank\">http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/srep34230</a>","BEntID":253669,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":1,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":1,"RefStringPartII":". <i>NPG Scientific Reports 6(34230)</i>: 11 pp. <a href=\"http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/srep34230\" target=\"_blank\">http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/srep34230</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":1,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Buscaino, G.; Ceraulo, M.; Pieretti, N.; Corrias, V.; Farina, A.; Filiciotto, F.; Maccarrone, V.; Grammauta, R.; Caruso, F.; Giuseppe, A.; Mazzola, S.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Buscaino, G. <i>et al.</i>","Englishabstract":"The study of marine soundscapes is an emerging field of research that contributes important information about biological compositions and environmental conditions. The seasonal and circadian soundscape trends of a marine protected area (MPA) in the Mediterranean Sea have been studied for one year using an autonomous acoustic recorder. Frequencies less than 1 kHz are dominated by noise generated by waves and are louder during the winter; conversely, higher frequencies (4–96 kHz) are dominated by snapping shrimp, which increase their acoustic activity at night during the summer. Fish choruses, below 2 kHz, characterize the soundscape at sunset during the summer. Because there are 13 vessel passages per hour on average, causing acoustic interference with fish choruses 46% of the time, this MPA cannot be considered to be protected from noise. On the basis of the high seasonal variability of the soundscape components, this study proposes a one-year acoustic monitoring protocol using the soundscape methodology approach and discusses the concept of MPA size.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"Temporal patterns in the soundscape of the shallow waters of a Mediterranean marine protected area","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2026-04-18 01:31:55.409908","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+02:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":null,"OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":2016,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2018-02-13","DateCreate":"2016-09-29","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":"WOS:000384113900002","VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":1,"DOI":"10.1038/srep34230"},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":261651,"PubliDate":2016,"Pagination":"11 pp","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"6","Issue":"34230","BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":208093,"SerRR":"Scientific Reports (Nature Publishing Group). 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