{"refrec":{"BRefID":261701,"RR":"<b>Govers, L.; Man in 't Veld, W.A.; Meffert, J.P.; Bouma, T.J.; van Rijswick, P.C.; Heusinkveld, J.H.T.; Orth, R.J.; van Katwijk, M.M.; van der Heide, T.</b> (2016). Marine <i>Phytophthora</i> species can hamper conservation and restoration of vegetated coastal ecosystems. <i>Proc. R. Soc. Lond. (Biol. Sci.) 283(1837)</i>: 20160812. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2016.0812\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2016.0812</a>","BEntID":253719,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":0,"wosflag":0,"vabbflag":0,"RefStringPartII":". <i>Proc. R. Soc. Lond. (Biol. Sci.) 283(1837)</i>: 20160812. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2016.0812\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2016.0812</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":0,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Govers, L.; Man in 't Veld, W.A.; Meffert, J.P.; Bouma, T.J.; van Rijswick, P.C.; Heusinkveld, J.H.T.; Orth, R.J.; van Katwijk, M.M.; van der Heide, T.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Govers, L. <i>et al.</i>","Englishabstract":"<i>Phytophthora</i> species are potent pathogens that can devastate terrestrial plants, causing billions of dollars of damage yearly to agricultural crops and harming fragile ecosystems worldwide. Yet, virtually nothing is known about the distribution and pathogenicity of their marine relatives. This is surprising, as marine plants form vital habitats in coastal zones worldwide (i.e. mangrove forests, salt marshes, seagrass beds), and disease may be an important bottleneck for the conservation and restoration of these rapidly declining ecosystems. We are the first to report on widespread infection of <i>Phytophthora</i> and <i>Halophytophthora</i> species on a common seagrass species, Zostera marina (eelgrass), across the northern Atlantic and Mediterranean. In addition, we tested the effects of <i>Halophytophthora</i> sp. <i>Zostera</i> and <i>Phytophthora</i> gemini on <i>Z. marina</i> seed germination in a full-factorial laboratory experiment under various environmental conditions. Results suggest that <i>Phytophthora</i> species are widespread as we found these oomycetes in eelgrass beds in six countries across the North Atlantic and Mediterranean. Infection by <i>Halophytophthora</i< sp. <i>Zostera, P. gemini</i>, or both, strongly affected sexual reproduction by reducing seed germination sixfold. Our findings have important implications for seagrass ecology, because these putative pathogens probably negatively affect ecosystem functioning, as well as current restoration and conservation efforts.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"Marine <i>Phytophthora</i> species can hamper conservation and restoration of vegetated coastal ecosystems","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2026-04-18 01:31:55.441163","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+02:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":"Halophytophthora; pathogen; Phytophthora gemini; seagrass; sexual reproduction; Zostera marina","OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":2016,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2022-11-16","DateCreate":"2016-10-03","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":"WOS:000385055600020","VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":0,"DOI":"10.1098/rspb.2016.0812"},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":261701,"PubliDate":2016,"Pagination":"20160812","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"283","Issue":"1837","BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":43693,"SerRR":"Proceedings of the Royal Society of London: Biological sciences. 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