{"refrec":{"BRefID":261766,"RR":"<b>Wouters, R.; Gomez, L.; Lavens, P.; Calderon, J.</b> (1999). Feeding enriched <i>Artemia</i> biomass to <i>Penaeus vannamei</i> broodstock: its effect on reproductive performance and larval quality. <i>J. Shellfish Res. 18(2)</i>: 651-656","BEntID":253784,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":1,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":1,"RefStringPartII":". <i>J. Shellfish Res. 18(2)</i>: 651-656","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":1,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Wouters, R.; Gomez, L.; Lavens, P.; Calderon, J.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Wouters, R. <i>et al.</i>","Englishabstract":"Two experiments were conducted co-feeding <i>Penaeus vannamei</i> broodstock with frozen <i>Artemia</i> biomass. In the first experiment, animals were fed natural diets supplemented with squid (treatment SQ), <i>Artemia</i> (A), or enriched <i>Artemia</i> (EA). fn the second experiment, animals received a supplement of <i>Artemia</i> enriched with different products; rich in polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) and cholesterol (treatment L), rich in vitamin c, vitamin e,and astaxanthin (treatment V), or a complete enrichment (treatment LV). In experiment 1, treatment SQ gave poor results for most parameters. Supplementation with <i>Artemia</i> resulted in higher survival, higher maturation frequency, a higher incidence of repeated spawns, and an improved larval quality. The best results were obtained in the treatment that received enriched <i>Artemia</i>. In experiment 2, the highest reproductive performance was obtained through enrichment of <i>Artemia</i> with both lipids and vitamins (LV). By reducing the concentration of PUFA and cholesterol in the enrichment product, a decline in egg fertilization, a lower incidence of repeated spawns, and a lower egg production per female was observed. High vitamin levels played a positive role only when provided in combination with high levels of PUFA and cholesterol. If not, symptoms of oversaturation occurred.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"Feeding enriched <i>Artemia</i> biomass to <i>Penaeus vannamei</i> broodstock: its effect on reproductive performance and larval quality","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2024-12-10 01:33:17.368041","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+01:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":"Artemia; reproduction; Penaeus; shrimp broodstock; nutrition","OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":1999,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2017-06-20","DateCreate":"2016-10-03","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":"WOS:000084906000039","VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":1},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":261766,"PubliDate":1999,"Pagination":"651-656","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"18","Issue":"2","BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":43264,"SerRR":"Journal of Shellfish Research. 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