{"refrec":{"BRefID":261773,"RR":"<b>Le, M.T.; Vanderheyden, P.M.L.; De Backer, J.-P.; Vanquelin, G.; Vanden Broeck, J.</b> (1999). High affinity displacement of [<sup>3</sup>H]NPY binding to the crude venom of <i>Conus anemone</i> by insect neuropeptides. <i>Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 262(1)</i>: 180-186. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1006/bbrc.1999.1177\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1006/bbrc.1999.1177</a>","BEntID":253791,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":1,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":1,"RefStringPartII":". <i>Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 262(1)</i>: 180-186. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1006/bbrc.1999.1177\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1006/bbrc.1999.1177</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":1,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Le, M.T.; Vanderheyden, P.M.L.; De Backer, J.-P.; Vanquelin, G.; Vanden Broeck, J.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Le, M.T. <i>et al.</i>","Englishabstract":"The venom from <i>Conus anemone</i> contains a protein, named ANPY toxin, which displayed high affinity (IC<sub>50</sub> in nanomolar range) to neuropeptide Y (NPY), [Leu<sup>31</sup>, Pro<sup>34</sup>]NPY, peptide YY, pancreatic polypeptide, the Y<sub>1</sub> antagonist 1229U91, and C-terminal NPY fragments. N-terminal fragments and the free acid form of NPY did not bind to ANPY. The truncated NPY fragments displayed very low affinity to Y<sub>1</sub> receptors and partially inhibited [<sup>3</sup>H]NPY binding to anti-NPY antiserum. Several insect neuropeptides, the sequences of which related to the C-terminal fragments of NPY, were observed to bind with similar affinity or even 20 times higher (Lom-MS and Scg-NPF) affinity than NPY. In contrast, no significant binding of these insect peptides was observed for Y<sub>1</sub> receptors and anti-NPY antiserum. 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