{"refrec":{"BRefID":261775,"RR":"<b>Abraham, W.-R.; Strömpl, C.; Meyer, H.; Lindholst, S.; Moore, E.R.B.; Christ, R.; Vancanneyt, M.; Tindall, B.J.; Bennasar, A.; Smit, J.; Tesar, M.</b> (1999). Phylogeny and polyphasic taxonomy of <i>Caulobacter</i> species. Proposal of <i>Maricaulis</i> gen. nov. with <i>Maricaulis maris</i> (Poindexter) comb. nov. as the type species, and emended description of the genera <i>Brevundimonas</i> and <i>Caulobacter</i>. <i>Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. 49</i>: 1053-1073. <a href=\"http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/00207713-49-3-1053\" target=\"_blank\">http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/00207713-49-3-1053</a>","BEntID":253793,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":1,"wosflag":0,"vabbflag":null,"RefStringPartII":". <i>Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. 49</i>: 1053-1073. <a href=\"http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/00207713-49-3-1053\" target=\"_blank\">http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/00207713-49-3-1053</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":1,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Abraham, W.-R.; Strömpl, C.; Meyer, H.; Lindholst, S.; Moore, E.R.B.; Christ, R.; Vancanneyt, M.; Tindall, B.J.; Bennasar, A.; Smit, J.; Tesar, M.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Abraham, W.-R. <i>et al.</i>","Englishabstract":"The genus <i>Caulobacter</i> is composed of prosthecate bacteria often specialized for oligotrophic environments. The taxonomy of <i>Caulobacter</i> has relied primarily upon morphological criteria: A strain that visually appeared to be a member of the <i>Caulobacter</i> has generally been called one without challenge. A polyphasic approach, comprising 16S rDNA sequencing, profiling restriction fragments of 16S-23S rDNA interspacer regions, lipid analysis, immunological profiling and salt tolerance characterizations, was used to clarify the taxonomy of 76 strains of the genera <i>Caulobacter, Brevundimonas, Hyphomonas</i> and <i>Mycoplana</i>. The described species of the genus <i>Caulobacter</i> formed a paraphyletic group with <i>Caulobacter henricii</i>, Caulobacter fusiformis, <i>Caulobacter vibrioides</i> and <i>Mycoplana segnis (Caulobacter segnis</i> comb, nov.) belonging to <i>Caulobacter sensu stricto. Caulobacter bacteroides (Brevundimonas bacteroides</i> comb, nov.), <i>C. henricii</i> subsp. aurantiacus (<i>Brevundimonas aurantiaca</i> comb, nov.), <i>Caulobacter intermedius (Brevundimonas intermedia</i> comb. nov.), <i>Caulobacter</i> subvibrioides (<i>Brevundimonas subvibrioides</i> comb. nov.), <i>C. subvibrioides</i> subsp. albus (<i>Brevundimonas alba</i> comb. nov.), <i>Caulobacter variabilis (Brevundimonas variabilis</i> comb. nov.) and <i>Mycoplana bullata</i> belong to the genus <i>Brevundimonas</i>. The halophilic species <i>Caulobacter maris</i> and <i>Caulobacter halobacteroides</i> are different from these two genera and form the genus <i>Maricaulis</i> gen. nov. with <i>Maricaulis maris</i> as the type specis <i>Caulobacter leidyia</i> was observed to cluster with species of the genus <i>Sphingomonas. Caulobacter crescentus is synonymous</i> with <i>C.vibrioides</i> and <i>C. halobacteroides is synonymous</i> with <i>Maricaulis maris</i> as determined by these analyses and DNA-DNA hybridization. Biomarkers discerning these different genera were determined. The necessary recombinations have been proposed and a description of <i>Maricaulis</i> is presented.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"Phylogeny and polyphasic taxonomy of <i>Caulobacter</i> species. 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