{"refrec":{"BRefID":261904,"RR":"<b>Johnston, R.N.; Shaw, C.; Halton, D.W.; Verhaert, P.; Blair, K.L.; Brennan, G.P.; Price, D.A.; Anderson, P.A.V.</b> (1996). Isolation, localization, and bioactivity of the FMRFamide-related neuropeptides GYIRFamide and YIRFamide from the marine turbellarian <i>Bdelloura candida</i>. <i>J. Neurochem. 67(2)</i>: 814-821. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1471-4159.1996.67020814.x\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1471-4159.1996.67020814.x</a>","BEntID":253922,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":1,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":1,"RefStringPartII":". <i>J. Neurochem. 67(2)</i>: 814-821. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1471-4159.1996.67020814.x\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1471-4159.1996.67020814.x</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":1,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Johnston, R.N.; Shaw, C.; Halton, D.W.; Verhaert, P.; Blair, K.L.; Brennan, G.P.; Price, D.A.; Anderson, P.A.V.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Johnston, R.N. <i>et al.</i>","Englishabstract":"Two FMRFamide-related neuropeptides, GYIRFamide and YIRFamide, were isolated from the marine turbellarian Bdelloura candida. The peptides elicited a dose-dependent contraction of isolated turbellarian muscle fibers, and both were more potent than FMRFamide. Structure-activity studies, using a range of analogues of the tetrapeptide amide, indicated that the structure of the endogenous peptides was optimal for peak activity. Immunocytochemistry, using an autologous antiserum, revealed a widespread distribution of peptide immunoreactivity within central and peripheral neurons and their processes. 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