{"refrec":{"BRefID":2648,"RR":"<b>Otten, P.; Injuk, J.; Van Grieken, R.</b> (1994). Vertical sulfur dioxide, ozone, and heavy metal concentration profiles above the Southern Bight of the North Sea. <i>Israel Journal of Chemistry 34</i>: 411-424","BEntID":2648,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":0,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":null,"RefStringPartII":". <i>Israel Journal of Chemistry 34</i>: 411-424","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":1,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Otten, P.; Injuk, J.; Van Grieken, R.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Otten, P.; Injuk, J.; Van Grieken, R.","Englishabstract":"Vertical profiles of SO<sub>2</sub> and O<sub>3</sub> concentrations were measured continuously within the lower atmosphere during 18 flights over the Southern Bight of the North Sea. The average SO<sub>2</sub> concentration below the temperature inversion layer ranged from 1.9 to 19.5 ppb. The highest levels were observed when the air masses came from the southeast-east and under variable wind sector conditions: 15.2 and 12.0 ppb, respectively. The highest SO<sub>2</sub> concentrations were found at altitudes between 100 and 200 m. The overall average O<sub>3</sub> concentration was 46 ppb, with values of 30-40 ppb at sea level to 60-70 ppb at altitudes above 100 m. Low O<sub>3</sub> concentrations reflect O<sub>3</sub> depletion through reaction with freshly emitted pollutants, while high O<sub>3</sub> concentrations are an indication of photochemical activity. O<sub>3</sub> concentrations are primarily dependent on seasonal influences, while SO<sub>2</sub> levels are dictated more by the history of the sampled air mass. The results are discussed in relation to the heavy metal concentrations, measured within the same experiment. In spite of some differences, SO<sub>2</sub> and trace metals showed similar trends. The individual SO<sub>2</sub> and O<sub>3</sub> profiles clearly illustrated the high variability in vertical concentration distributions.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"Vertical sulfur dioxide, ozone, and heavy metal concentration profiles above the Southern Bight of the North Sea","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2024-12-10 01:33:17.368041","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+01:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":null,"OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":1994,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2000-10-10","DateCreate":"2000-08-24","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":"WOS:A1994QF90300014","VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":0},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":2648,"PubliDate":1994,"Pagination":"411-424","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"34","Issue":null,"BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":45022,"SerRR":"Israel Journal of Chemistry. 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ISSN 0021-2148; e-ISSN 1869-5868","StandardTitleSer":"Israel Journal of Chemistry","ISSN":"0021-2148","AbbrevSer":"Israel Journal of Chemistry","StandardTitleMon":null,"StartPage":411,"Pages":14,"ToPubliDate":null,"BRefBibLvlCode":"S","SerNotes":null},"monrec":null,"serrec":null,"relations":null,"relationsRev":null,"addrec":null,"othpubs":null,"ownerships":null,"authors":[{"AutName":"Otten","Firstname":null,"Initials":"P.","Affiliation":null,"Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":2648,"AutID":4527,"OrderNr":1,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null},{"AutName":"Injuk","Firstname":null,"Initials":"J.","Affiliation":null,"Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":2648,"AutID":715,"OrderNr":2,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":2639,"InsID":null},{"AutName":"Van Grieken","Firstname":"René","Initials":"R.","Affiliation":null,"Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":2648,"AutID":17256,"OrderNr":3,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":12,"InsID":null}],"mapdetails":null,"datasets":null,"monographs":null,"monparts":null,"serparts":null,"BEntOpen":null,"BEntPrivate":null,"availability":[{"BInstID":2648,"LibID":36,"BRefID":2648,"EmbargoDate":null,"FullEmbargoDate":null,"PhysMedID":16,"hasOCRd":1,"ShelfLocCode":"2648","RFID":null,"PaidValue":null,"Medium":"Server","Description":null,"Acronym":"VLIZ","Library":"Vlaams Instituut voor de Zee","DutchTerm":"Open Marien Archief","URL":null,"ClassifID":235,"Classification":"Open Marine Archive","ReqLink":null,"ClassifTypID":5,"URLLocation":"https://www.vliz.be/imisdocs/publications/","SubDir":0,"InternalReq":0,"LoggedInReq":0,"Disclaimer":"Disclaimer_OMA","DutchDisclaimer":null,"FileFormat":".pdf","FileDescr":"pdf","InsPub":1,"InsID":36,"FileFormID":6,"LendableFlag":1,"PublicFlag":1,"orderLib":"A","Notes":null,"AccConID":null,"AccessConstraint":null,"LicURL":null}],"litstyles":null,"thespers":null,"arch2discl":null,"SERpubls":[{"PublName":"School of Chemistry, Tel Aviv University","City":"Jerusalem"}],"MONpubls":null,"pictures":[],"thestermsPath":null,"thestermsASFA":null,"taxtermsASFA":null,"geotermsASFA":null,"collections":[{"Collection":"OMA - Open Marien Archief","ShortName":"OMA"}],"conf":null,"proj":null,"Physdatasets":null,"spcols":{"222":{"SpName":"BMB - Belgische Mariene Bibliografie","SpColID":222,"ParSpColID":null,"TopParID":null,"ShortName":"BMB","URLLocation":null,"LibID":36,"OpenRepoFlag":null,"SpTypID":null,"TopParIDNotWebsite":null,"SpColPath":"BMB"},"221":{"SpName":"OMA - Open Marien Archief","SpColID":221,"ParSpColID":null,"TopParID":null,"ShortName":"OMA","URLLocation":null,"LibID":36,"OpenRepoFlag":1,"SpTypID":null,"TopParIDNotWebsite":null,"SpColPath":"OMA"}},"doi":null,"publs":null,"serparttypes":null,"monauthors":null,"MParts":null,"SParts":null,"hLibs":null,"langs":[{"BEntID":2648,"AbstractFlag":-1,"LangID":15,"LangCode":"en","Lang":"English","DutchTerm":"Engels","LangCodeExtended":"eng"},{"BEntID":2648,"AbstractFlag":0,"LangID":15,"LangCode":"en","Lang":"English","DutchTerm":"Engels","LangCodeExtended":"eng"}],"urls":null,"thesterms":null,"taxterms":null,"geoterms":null,"othterms":null,"asfacodes":null,"asfa2codes":null,"thestermsFRIS":null,"taxtermsFRIS":null,"geotermsFRIS":null,"othtermsFRIS":null,"resmessage":"","complete":1,"sessions":{"newSesName":"VLIZ2000\\stefaan","newSesDate":{"date":"2000-08-24 19:15:10.000000","timezone_type":3,"timezone":"Europe/Brussels"},"updSesName":"Haspeslagh, Jan, J.","updSesDate":{"date":"2000-10-10 08:54:12.650000","timezone_type":3,"timezone":"Europe/Brussels"}}}