{"refrec":{"BRefID":27222,"RR":"<b>Xianqiu, R.; Liu, J.Y.</b> (1978). Studies on Chinese Cirripedia (Crustacea): 1. Genus <i>Balanus</i>. <i>Stud. Mar. Sin. 13(2)</i>: 190-196, plates I-XI","BEntID":27222,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":0,"wosflag":0,"vabbflag":0,"RefStringPartII":". <i>Stud. Mar. Sin. 13(2)</i>: 190-196, plates I-XI","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":1,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Xianqiu, R.; Liu, J.Y.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Xianqiu, R.; Liu, J.Y.","Englishabstract":"The present paper is the first part of a systematic study of the cirripedian fauna of Chinese waters. The materials based upon were collected from the coastal zone and the shallow water of the continental shelf of China during the years 1950-1976 by the Institute of Oceanology, Academia Sinica. In this paper, an account of thirty-one species and subspecies belonging to seven subgenera of the genus <i>Balanus</i> is given. Of these six species are described as new and nine are recorded for the first time from the waters  around Chinese coasts. Each of the species is described and illustrated, the taxonomy and nomenclature of some forms, recorded previously as subspecies or  varieties of the <i>Balanus amphitrite</i> complex, and <i>B. tintinnabulum</i> complex, are discussed. Based on the morphological and ecological characteristics, some of the predominant fouling forms in Chinese waters, i.e. <i>B. cirratus</i> Darwin (recorded previously as <i>B. amphitrite cirratus</i> or <i>B. variegatus cirratus</i>), <i>B. reticulatus</i> Utinomi (recorded as <i>B. amphitrite communis</i> by authors), <i>B. uliginosus</i> Utinomi (= <i>B. amphitrite krügeri</i> Nilsson-Cantell), <i>B. albicostatus</i> Pilsbry (= <i>B. amphitrite albicostatus</i> Pilsbry), <i>B. rosa</i> (= <i>B. tintinnabulum rosa</i> Darwin) and <i>B. volcano</i> (= <i>B. tintinnabulum volcano</i> Darwin), are raised to species rank, <i>B. albicostatus formosanus</i> Utinomi is regarded as a synomym of <i>B. albicostatus</i> Pilsbry. The type materials of the new species described in this paper are all deposited in the Institute of Oceanology, Academia Sinica at Tsingtao. 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