{"refrec":{"BRefID":280387,"RR":"<b>De Herdt, E.; De Voeght, F.; Clauwaert, J.; Kondo, M.; Slegers, H.</b> (1981). A cryptobiosis-specific 19S protein complex of <i>Artemia salina</i> gastrulae. <i>Biochem. J. 194(1)</i>: 9-17. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1042/bj1940009\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1042/bj1940009</a>","BEntID":272406,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":1,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":0,"RefStringPartII":". <i>Biochem. J. 194(1)</i>: 9-17. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1042/bj1940009\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1042/bj1940009</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":0,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"De Herdt, E.; De Voeght, F.; Clauwaert, J.; Kondo, M.; Slegers, H.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"De Herdt, E. <i>et al.</i>","Englishabstract":"The postribosomal supernatant of Artemia salina cryptobiotic embryos contains a large quantity of a 19S protein complex. An amount of 3.6 mg/g of cysts is measured by immunoprecipitation with anti-(19S protein complex) antibody. The quantity of this complex decreases during further development to nauplius larvae to only 15% of the quantity present in cryptobiotic embryos. The complex was no longer detectable after 7 days of growth. The 27000-Mr protein subunit of the 19S complex is not synthesized by mRNA isolated from cryptobiotic embryos. The cryptobiosis-specific complex has Mr 573000 and 610000 as calculated from light-scattering and sedimentation-diffusion measurements respectively. The 19S homocomplex contains 20-23 27000-Mr proteins and has no function in the translation of homologous mRNA. From hydrodynamic data a hydration of 1.25 g of water/g of protein is calculated. The abundant presence of the 19S protein complex in cryptobiotic embryos and the absence of synthesis during development to nauplius larvae indicate a functional role during the cryptobiotic process in early embryogenesis. 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