{"refrec":{"BRefID":280651,"RR":"<b>Barreiro, D.L.; Beck, M.; Hornung, U.; Ronsse, F.; Kruse, A.; Prins, W.</b> (2015). Suitability of hydrothermal liquefaction as a conversion route to produce biofuels from macroalgae. <i>Algal Research 11</i>: 234-241. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.algal.2015.06.023\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.algal.2015.06.023</a>","BEntID":272670,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":1,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":0,"RefStringPartII":". <i>Algal Research 11</i>: 234-241. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.algal.2015.06.023\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.algal.2015.06.023</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":1,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Barreiro, D.L.; Beck, M.; Hornung, U.; Ronsse, F.; Kruse, A.; Prins, W.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Barreiro, D.L. <i>et al.</i>","Englishabstract":"The brown algae <i>Fucus vesiculosus</i>, <i>Laminaria saccharina</i> and <i>Alaria esculenta</i> were subjected to hydrothermal liquefaction (HTL) for 15 min at 350 °C in batch microautoclaves. Further optimization was carried out in view of optimizing the biocrude oil yield, varying the temperature from 330 to 370 °C. The maximum conversion to biocrude was 29.4 ± 1.1 wt.% at 360 °C for <i>A. esculenta</i>. The reaction pathways for macroalgae HTL and its capability for recycling nutrients were also investigated. The aqueous phase showed potential for a partial recovery of the nitrogen (21.2–28.6 wt.%) and sulfur (25.8–34.6 wt.%) from the initial biomass, and an almost total recovery of potassium and sodium. Results indicate that HTL as a sole conversion method to produce biofuel as single product is not recommended for macroalgae due to the low conversion to biocrude oil. At such conditions, its use as post-treatment for the remaining biomass after extracting valuable compounds (especially from the carbohydrate fraction) might be more interesting, and is suggested as the future direction for research.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"Suitability of hydrothermal liquefaction as a conversion route to produce biofuels from macroalgae","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2024-12-10 01:33:17.368041","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+01:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":"Macroalgae; Hydrothermal liquefaction; Biofuel production","OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":2015,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2022-05-10","DateCreate":"2016-10-09","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":"WOS:000363046900030","VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":0,"DOI":"10.1016/j.algal.2015.06.023"},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":280651,"PubliDate":2015,"Pagination":"234-241","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"11","Issue":null,"BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":247867,"SerRR":"Algal Research. 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