{"refrec":{"BRefID":280778,"RR":"<b>Mikhailova, N.A.; Gracheva, Y.A.; Backeljau, T.; Granovitch, A.I.</b> (2009). A potential species-specific molecular marker suggests interspecific hybridization between sibling species <i>Littorina arcana</i> and <i>L. saxatilis</i> (Mollusca, Caenogastropoda) in natural populations. <i>Genetica 137(3)</i>: 333-340. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10709-009-9397-4\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10709-009-9397-4</a>","BEntID":272797,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":1,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":0,"RefStringPartII":". <i>Genetica 137(3)</i>: 333-340. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10709-009-9397-4\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10709-009-9397-4</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":1,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Mikhailova, N.A.; Gracheva, Y.A.; Backeljau, T.; Granovitch, A.I.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Mikhailova, N.A. <i>et al.</i>","Englishabstract":"Three sister species of rough periwinkles, viz. <i>Littorina saxatilis</i> (Olivi 1792), <i>L. arcana</i> (Hannaford Ellis 1978) and <i>L. compressa</i> (Jeffreys 1865) from the Barents Sea (Russia), the White Sea (Russia) and the Norwegian Sea (Norway) were studied. The identification of two sibling species <i>L. saxatilis</i> and <i>L. arcana</i> is often difficult as both species have extremely similar shell morphology and reproductive systems. Only mature females can be unambiguously distinguished, with a jelly gland present in female <i>L. arcana</i>, but which is replaced by a brood pouch containing developing embryos in <i>L. saxatilis</i>. No clear-cut diagnostic features have been found to discriminate between males or juveniles of the two species. The very first diagnostic DNA marker (DNA fragment A2.8, 271 bp length) for <i>L. arcana</i> and <i>L. saxatilis</i> separation was developed. The marker was derived from apparently species-specific <i>L. arcana</i> DNA fragments obtained via Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA (RAPD) analysis. This fragment was cloned and sequenced, whereupon specific primers were designed and the amplification was surveyed in a large number of morphologically well-identified females of both species. Subsequently, the specific DNA marker was used for the identification of male <i>L. arcana</i> and partners in copulating pairs. In this way, we obtained evidence of possible interspecific hybridization between the sibling species <i>L. arcana</i> and <i>L. saxatilis</i> living in sympatry in natural populations: the presence of A2.8 fragment in 12% of morphologically well identified <i>L. saxatilis</i> females and its absence in 14% of morphologically well identified <i>L. arcana</i> females. The A2.8 fragment never amplified in <i>L. saxatilis</i> from sites without <i>L. arcana</i>. The A2.8 fragment did not amplify in <i>L. compressa</i>, not even in microsympatric populations, and we did not observe interspecific copulations between <i>L. arcana</i> and <i>L. compressa</i>.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"A potential species-specific molecular marker suggests interspecific hybridization between sibling species <i>Littorina arcana</i> and <i>L. saxatilis</i> (Mollusca, Caenogastropoda) in natural populations","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2024-12-10 01:32:52.928458","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+01:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":"Littorina; RAPD cloned diagnostic marker; Male identification; Mating;Partner identification","OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":2009,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2022-05-03","DateCreate":"2016-10-09","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":"WOS:000271307300010","VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":0,"DOI":"10.1007/s10709-009-9397-4"},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":280778,"PubliDate":2009,"Pagination":"333-340","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"137","Issue":"3","BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":42731,"SerRR":"Genetica. 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