{"refrec":{"BRefID":280824,"RR":"<b>Gravili, C.; Bouillon, J.; D'Elia, A.; Boero, F.</b> (2007). The life cycle of <i>Gastroblasta raffaelei</i> (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Leptomedusae, Campanulariidae) and a review of the genus <i>Gastroblasta</i>. <i>Ital. J. Zoolog. 74(4)</i>: 395-403. <a href=\"http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/11250000701650768\" target=\"_blank\">dx.doi.org/10.1080/11250000701650768</a>","BEntID":272843,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":1,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":1,"RefStringPartII":". <i>Ital. J. Zoolog. 74(4)</i>: 395-403. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/11250000701650768\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/11250000701650768</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":1,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Gravili, C.; Bouillon, J.; D'Elia, A.; Boero, F.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Gravili, C. <i>et al.</i>","Englishabstract":"The genus <i>Gastroblasta</i> was proposed by Keller in 1883 for a campanulariid medusa from the Red Sea, <i>G. timida</i>, with round umbrella, multiple radial canals and multiple manubria. A second species, <i>G. raffaelei</i>, with elliptic umbrella, multiple manubria and radial canals, and a great tendency to fission, was subsequently described from the Mediterranean Sea by Lang in 1886. A third species with multiple manubria was described by Mayer in 1900 from Tortugas: <i>Multioralis ovalis</i> (currently ascribed to <i>Gastroblasta</i>). The complete life cycle of a species of <i>Gastroblasta</i>, whose polyp stage was collected inside sponges from the Ligurian Sea and the Ionian and Adriatic Seas, is described. The first stage of medusa development is a typical <i>Clytia</i> with four radial canals and four tentacles, then the medusa becomes similar to <i>G. ovale</i>, to subsequently acquire the typical morphology of <i>G. raffaelei</i>. The species<i> G. timida</i> and <i>G. raffaelei</i> are considered as valid representatives of the genus, sharing the characters of multiple manubria and radial canals. The medusa of <i>G. ovale</i> has a diagonal canal system, instead of multiple radial canals, sharing with <i>Gastroblasta</i> the presence of multiple manubria only: it is proposed to resurrect the genus <i>Multioralis</i> to accommodate it.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"The life cycle of <i>Gastroblasta raffaelei</i> (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Leptomedusae, Campanulariidae) and a review of the genus <i>Gastroblasta</i>","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2024-12-10 01:33:17.368041","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+01:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":"Hydrozoa; Leptomedusae; modularity; life cycle; Gastroblasta","OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":2007,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2016-11-10","DateCreate":"2016-10-09","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":"WOS:000252315300011","VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":0,"DOI":"10.1080/11250000701650768"},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":280824,"PubliDate":2007,"Pagination":"395-403","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"74","Issue":"4","BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":45590,"SerRR":"Italian Journal of Zoology. Taylor & Francis/Mucchi Editore: Modena.  ISSN 1125-0003; e-ISSN 1748-5851","StandardTitleSer":"Italian Journal of Zoology","ISSN":"1125-0003","AbbrevSer":"Ital. J. 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