{"refrec":{"BRefID":280875,"RR":"<b>Nunes, B.S.; Carvalho, F.D.; Guilhermino, L.M.; Van Stappen, G.</b> (2006). Use of the genus <i>Artemia</i> in ecotoxicity testing. <i>Environ. Pollut. 144(2)</i>: 453-462. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2005.12.037\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2005.12.037</a>","BEntID":272894,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":1,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":1,"RefStringPartII":". <i>Environ. Pollut. 144(2)</i>: 453-462. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2005.12.037\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2005.12.037</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":0,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Nunes, B.S.; Carvalho, F.D.; Guilhermino, L.M.; Van Stappen, G.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Nunes, B.S. <i>et al.</i>","Englishabstract":"Information related to varied uses of several species of the genus <i>Artemia</i> (commonly known as brine shrimp), is dispersed among literature from several scientific areas, such as Ecology, Physiology, Ecotoxicology, Aquaculture and Genetics. The present paper reviews information related to <i>Artemia</i> that may be considered relevant for ecotoxicity testing. Integration of different areas of scientific knowledge concerning biology, life cycle and environmental needs of <i>Artemia</i> is of crucial importance when considering the interpretation of results drawn from tests involving this genus. Furthermore, this paper provides suggestions to overcome problems related to toxicity assessment with the use of <i>Artemia</i> as test organism in bioassays, under the scope of estuarine, marine and hypersaline environments. Aspects related to variability in results, adoptable toxicity end-points, culture conditions, characteristics of species and strains, influence of geographical origins over physiological features and responses to exposure to chemical agents are considered.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"Use of the genus <i>Artemia</i> in ecotoxicity testing","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2026-06-06 01:33:27.750984","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+02:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":"Artemia; culture; cysts; bioassays; ecotoxicology","OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":2006,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2023-09-18","DateCreate":"2016-10-09","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":"WOS:000241574700012","VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":0,"DOI":"10.1016/j.envpol.2005.12.037"},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":280875,"PubliDate":2006,"Pagination":"453-462","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"144","Issue":"2","BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":42834,"SerRR":"Environmental Pollution. 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