{"refrec":{"BRefID":280958,"RR":"<b>Silvestre, F.; Trausch, G.; Devos, P.</b> (2005). Hyper-osmoregulatory capacity of the Chinese mitten crab (<i>Eriocheir sinensis</i>) exposed to cadmium; acclimation during chronic exposure. <i>Comp. Biochem. Physiol. C-Toxicol. Pharmacol. 140(1)</i>: 29-37. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cca.2004.12.007\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cca.2004.12.007</a>","BEntID":272977,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":1,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":0,"RefStringPartII":". <i>Comp. Biochem. Physiol. C-Toxicol. Pharmacol. 140(1)</i>: 29-37. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cca.2004.12.007\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cca.2004.12.007</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":0,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Silvestre, F.; Trausch, G.; Devos, P.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Silvestre, F.; Trausch, G.; Devos, P.","Englishabstract":"The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of waterborne cadmium on hyper-osmoregulatory capacity of the Chinese mitten crab <i>Eriocheir sinensis</i> acclimated to freshwater. For this purpose, crabs were submitted to acute (0.5 mg Cd L<sup>−1</sup> for 1, 2 or 3 days), chronic (10 or 50 μg Cd L<sup>−1</sup> for 30 days) or chronic, immediately followed by acute, exposure. While no effect was observed after 1 or 2 days, hemolymph osmolality, Na<sup>+</sup> and Cl<sup>−</sup> concentrations were significantly reduced after 3 days of acute exposure. Under this latter condition, the respiratory anterior gill ultrastructure, Na<sup>+</sup>/K<sup>+</sup>-ATPase and cytochrome <i>c</i> oxidase activities were significantly impaired. In contrast, the osmoregulatory posterior gill was unaffected for all treatments. As a consequence, we suggest that the observed hyper-osmoregulatory capacity impairment is the result of increased dissipative flow of ions and/or water through anterior gills. In contrast to acute exposure, chronic exposure did not induce any observable effect. However, crabs submitted to a known deleterious acute condition (0.5 mg Cd L<sup>−1</sup> for 3 days) directly after chronic exposure to 50 μg Cd L<sup>−1</sup> for 30 days showed normal hyper-osmoregulatory capacity with no change in gill Na<sup>+</sup>/K<sup>+</sup>-ATPase activity, and only little disturbance of anterior gill ultrastructure. 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