{"refrec":{"BRefID":280968,"RR":"<b>Vanderlinden, C.; Mallefet, J.</b> (2004). Synergic effects of tryptamine and octopamine on ophiuroid luminescence (Echinodermata). <i>J. Exp. Biol. 207(21)</i>: 3749-3756. <a href=\"http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/jeb.01209\" target=\"_blank\">dx.doi.org/10.1242/jeb.01209</a>","BEntID":272987,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":1,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":1,"RefStringPartII":". <i>J. Exp. Biol. 207(21)</i>: 3749-3756. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1242/jeb.01209\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1242/jeb.01209</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":1,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Vanderlinden, C.; Mallefet, J.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Vanderlinden, C.; Mallefet, J.","Englishabstract":"In ophiuroids, bioluminescence is under nervous control. Previous studies have shown that acetylcholine is the main neurotransmitter triggering light emission in <i>Amphipholis squamata</i> and <i>Amphiura filiformis</i>. By contrast, none of the neurotransmitters tested so far induced luminescence in two other ophiuroid species, <i>Ophiopsila aranea</i> and <i>Ophiopsila californica.</i> The aim of this work was thus to investigate the putative involvement of two biogenic amines, tryptamine and octopamine, in light emission of three ophiuroid species. <i>A. filiformis</i> responds to both tryptamine and octopamine, mainly on its arm segments, while <i>O. californica</i> only responds to tryptamine stimulation. By contrast, tryptamine and octopamine do not seem to be involved in <i>O. aranea</i> luminescence control since none of these substances induced light emission in this species. 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