{"refrec":{"BRefID":281217,"RR":"<b>Davis, K.E.; Hill, J.; Astrop, T.I.; Wills, M.A.</b> (2016). Global cooling as a driver of diversification in a major marine clade. <i>Nature Comm. 7(13003)</i>: 8 pp. <a href=\"http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ncomms13003\" target=\"_blank\">http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ncomms13003</a>","BEntID":273236,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":1,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":1,"RefStringPartII":". <i>Nature Comm. 7(13003)</i>: 8 pp. <a href=\"http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ncomms13003\" target=\"_blank\">http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ncomms13003</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":1,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Davis, K.E.; Hill, J.; Astrop, T.I.; Wills, M.A.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Davis, K.E. <i>et al.</i>","Englishabstract":"Climate is a strong driver of global diversity and will become increasingly important as human influences drive temperature changes at unprecedented rates. Here we investigate diversification and speciation trends within a diverse group of aquatic crustaceans, the Anomura. We use a phylogenetic framework to demonstrate that speciation rate is correlated with global cooling across the entire tree, in contrast to previous studies. Additionally, we find that marine clades continue to show evidence of increased speciation rates with cooler global temperatures, while the single freshwater clade shows the opposite trend with speciation rates positively correlated to global warming. Our findings suggest that both global cooling and warming lead to diversification and that habitat plays a role in the responses of species to climate change. 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