{"refrec":{"BRefID":281583,"RR":"<b>Croft, B.; Wentworth, G.R.; Martin, R.V.; Leaitch, W.R.; Murphy, J.G.; Murphy, B.N.; Kodros, J.K.; Abbatt, J.P.D.; Pierce, J.R.</b> (2016). Contribution of Arctic seabird-colony ammonia to atmospheric particles and cloud-albedo radiative effect. <i>Nature Comm. 7(13444)</i>: 10 pp. <a href=\"http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ncomms13444\" target=\"_blank\">http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ncomms13444</a>","BEntID":273602,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":1,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":1,"RefStringPartII":". <i>Nature Comm. 7(13444)</i>: 10 pp. <a href=\"http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ncomms13444\" target=\"_blank\">http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ncomms13444</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":1,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Croft, B.; Wentworth, G.R.; Martin, R.V.; Leaitch, W.R.; Murphy, J.G.; Murphy, B.N.; Kodros, J.K.; Abbatt, J.P.D.; Pierce, J.R.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Croft, B. <i>et al.</i>","Englishabstract":"The Arctic region is vulnerable to climate change and able to affect global climate. The summertime Arctic atmosphere is pristine and strongly influenced by natural regional emissions, which have poorly understood climate impacts related to atmospheric particles and clouds. Here we show that ammonia from seabird-colony guano is a key factor contributing to bursts of newly formed particles, which are observed every summer in the near-surface atmosphere at Alert, Nunavut, Canada. Our chemical-transport model simulations indicate that the pan-Arctic seabird-influenced particles can grow by sulfuric acid and organic vapour condensation to diameters sufficiently large to promote pan-Arctic cloud-droplet formation in the clean Arctic summertime. We calculate that the resultant cooling tendencies could be large (about -0.5Wm(-2) pan-Arctic-mean cooling), exceeding -1Wm(-2) near the largest seabird colonies due to the effects of seabird-influenced particles on cloud albedo. These coupled ecological-chemical processes may be susceptible to Arctic warming and industrialization.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"Contribution of Arctic seabird-colony ammonia to atmospheric particles and cloud-albedo radiative effect","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2026-06-15 01:32:57.660315","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+02:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":null,"OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":2016,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2018-02-13","DateCreate":"2016-11-18","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":"WOS:000387972500001","VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":1,"DOI":"10.1038/ncomms13444"},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":281583,"PubliDate":2016,"Pagination":"10 pp","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"7","Issue":"13444","BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":198717,"SerRR":"Nature Communications. Nature Publishing Group: London.  ISSN 2041-1723; e-ISSN 2041-1723","StandardTitleSer":"Nature Communications","ISSN":"2041-1723","AbbrevSer":"Nature Comm.","StandardTitleMon":null,"StartPage":null,"Pages":null,"ToPubliDate":null,"BRefBibLvlCode":"S","SerNotes":null},"monrec":null,"serrec":null,"relations":null,"relationsRev":null,"addrec":null,"othpubs":null,"ownerships":null,"authors":[{"AutName":"Croft","Firstname":null,"Initials":"B.","Affiliation":"Dalhousie Univ, Dept Phys & Atmospher Sci, 6310 Coburg Rd, Halifax, NS B3H 4R2, Canada.","Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":273602,"AutID":301897,"OrderNr":1,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null},{"AutName":"Wentworth","Firstname":null,"Initials":"G.R.","Affiliation":"Univ Toronto, Dept Chem, 80 St George St, Toronto, ON M5S 3H6, Canada.","Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":273602,"AutID":301898,"OrderNr":2,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null},{"AutName":"Martin","Firstname":null,"Initials":"R.V.","Affiliation":"Dalhousie Univ, Dept Phys & Atmospher Sci, 6310 Coburg Rd, Halifax, NS B3H 4R2, Canada.","Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":273602,"AutID":301899,"OrderNr":3,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null},{"AutName":"Leaitch","Firstname":null,"Initials":"W.R.","Affiliation":"Environm & Climate Change Canada, Div Climate Res, 4905 Dufferin St, Toronto, ON M3H 5T4, Canada.","Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":273602,"AutID":301900,"OrderNr":4,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null},{"AutName":"Murphy","Firstname":null,"Initials":"J.G.","Affiliation":"Univ Toronto, Dept Chem, 80 St George St, Toronto, ON M5S 3H6, Canada.","Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":273602,"AutID":301901,"OrderNr":5,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null},{"AutName":"Murphy","Firstname":null,"Initials":"B.N.","Affiliation":"Stockholm Univ, Dept Environm Sci & Analyt Chem ACES, Svante Arrhenius Vag 8, SE-11418 Stockholm, Sweden.","Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":273602,"AutID":301902,"OrderNr":6,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null},{"AutName":"Kodros","Firstname":null,"Initials":"J.K.","Affiliation":"Colorado State Univ, Dept Atmospher Sci, 3915W Laporte, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA.","Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":273602,"AutID":301903,"OrderNr":7,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null},{"AutName":"Abbatt","Firstname":null,"Initials":"J.P.D.","Affiliation":"Univ Toronto, Dept Chem, 80 St George St, Toronto, ON M5S 3H6, Canada.","Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":273602,"AutID":301904,"OrderNr":8,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null},{"AutName":"Pierce","Firstname":null,"Initials":"J.R.","Affiliation":"Dalhousie Univ, Dept Phys & Atmospher Sci, 6310 Coburg Rd, Halifax, NS B3H 4R2, Canada.","Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":273602,"AutID":301905,"OrderNr":9,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null}],"mapdetails":null,"datasets":null,"monographs":null,"monparts":null,"serparts":null,"BEntOpen":null,"BEntPrivate":null,"availability":[{"BInstID":296744,"LibID":36,"BRefID":281583,"EmbargoDate":null,"FullEmbargoDate":null,"PhysMedID":16,"hasOCRd":1,"ShelfLocCode":"296744","RFID":null,"PaidValue":null,"Medium":"Server","Description":"VLIZ Open Access","Acronym":"VLIZ","Library":"Vlaams Instituut voor de Zee","DutchTerm":"Open access","URL":null,"ClassifID":53,"Classification":"Open access","ReqLink":null,"ClassifTypID":1,"URLLocation":"https://www.vliz.be/imisdocs/publications/","SubDir":null,"InternalReq":0,"LoggedInReq":0,"Disclaimer":null,"DutchDisclaimer":null,"FileFormat":".pdf","FileDescr":"pdf","InsPub":1,"InsID":36,"FileFormID":6,"LendableFlag":1,"PublicFlag":1,"orderLib":"A","Notes":null,"AccConID":null,"AccessConstraint":null,"LicURL":null}],"litstyles":null,"thespers":null,"arch2discl":null,"SERpubls":[{"PublName":"Nature Publishing Group","City":"London"}],"MONpubls":null,"pictures":[],"thestermsPath":null,"thestermsASFA":null,"taxtermsASFA":null,"geotermsASFA":null,"collections":null,"conf":null,"proj":null,"Physdatasets":null,"spcols":null,"doi":null,"publs":null,"serparttypes":null,"monauthors":null,"MParts":null,"SParts":null,"hLibs":null,"langs":[{"BEntID":273602,"AbstractFlag":0,"LangID":15,"LangCode":"en","Lang":"English","DutchTerm":"Engels","LangCodeExtended":"eng"}],"urls":[{"URL":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ncomms13444","externalID":"10.1038/ncomms13444","URLTypeCode":"DOI","URLID":51856,"URLTypID":13,"URLType":"DOI","URLPrefix":"http://dx.doi.org/"}],"thesterms":null,"taxterms":null,"geoterms":null,"othterms":null,"asfacodes":null,"asfa2codes":null,"thestermsFRIS":null,"taxtermsFRIS":null,"geotermsFRIS":null,"othtermsFRIS":null,"resmessage":"","complete":1,"sessions":{"newSesName":"Chisala, Chilekwa, C.","newSesDate":{"date":"2016-11-18 08:44:05.623000","timezone_type":3,"timezone":"Europe/Brussels"},"updSesName":"Lyssens, Liesbeth, L.","updSesDate":{"date":"2018-02-13 19:34:46.407000","timezone_type":3,"timezone":"Europe/Brussels"}}}