{"refrec":{"BRefID":281839,"RR":"<b>Coolen, J.W.P.; Lengkeek, W.; Degraer, S.; Kerckhof, F.; Kirkwood, R.J.; Lindeboom, H.J.</b> (2016). Distribution of the invasive <i>Caprella mutica</i> Schurin, 1935 and native <i>Caprella linearis</i> (Linnaeus, 1767) on artificial hard substrates in the North Sea: separation by habitat. <i>Aquat. Invasions 11(4)</i>: 437-449. <a href=\"http://dx.doi.org/10.3391/ai.2016.11.4.08\" target=\"_blank\">http://dx.doi.org/10.3391/ai.2016.11.4.08</a>","BEntID":273854,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":1,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":null,"RefStringPartII":". <i>Aquat. Invasions 11(4)</i>: 437-449. <a href=\"http://dx.doi.org/10.3391/ai.2016.11.4.08\" target=\"_blank\">http://dx.doi.org/10.3391/ai.2016.11.4.08</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":1,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Coolen, J.W.P.; Lengkeek, W.; Degraer, S.; Kerckhof, F.; Kirkwood, R.J.; Lindeboom, H.J.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Coolen, J.W.P. <i>et al.</i>","Englishabstract":"Studying offshore natural and artificial hard substrates in the southern North Sea (51ºN–57ºN/1ºW–9ºE), the invasive introduced Japanese skeleton  shrimp <i>Caprella mutica</i> Schurin, 1935 was found to co-exist with the native <i>Caprella linearis</i> (Linnaeus, 1767) only on near-shore locations that had an intertidal zone (e.g., wind farm foundations). In contrast, on far offshore and strictly subtidal locations, such as shipwrecks and rocky reefs, only <i>C. linearis</i> was found. Based on these exploratory observations, we hypothesised that artificial structures that are only subtidal are inhabited exclusively by <i>C. linearis</i>, and never by <i>C. mutica</i>. To test this hypothesis and understand factors driving each species’ habitat preferences, habitat suitability models were constructed using generalised additive models, based on samples collected in 2013–2015 from offshore gas platforms, buoys, shipwrecks, and rocky reefs and combined with data from other published and unpublished surveys (2001–2014). The models showed that the presence of <i>C. mutica</i> is explained by the availability of intertidal and floating hard substrates, suspended particulate matter density (SPM), mean annual sea surface temperature, salinity, and current velocity. The <i>C. linearis</i> model included subtidal hard substrates, SPM, salinity, temperature, and current velocity. The modelled distributions showed a significant difference, demonstrating that <i>C. linearis</i>’ habitat preference does not fully overlap with that of <i>C. mutica</i>. Thus, the native and alien <i>Caprella</i> species are likely to be able to co-exist in the North Sea.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"Distribution of the invasive <i>Caprella mutica</i> Schurin, 1935 and native <i>Caprella linearis</i> (Linnaeus, 1767) on artificial hard substrates in the North Sea: separation by habitat","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2026-04-19 01:31:48.921601","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+02:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":"Invasive species; habitat suitability modelling; species distribution; oil and gas; wind farms","OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":2016,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2017-05-16","DateCreate":"2016-12-08","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":"WOS:000385925200008","VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":1,"DOI":"10.3391/ai.2016.11.4.08"},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":281839,"PubliDate":2016,"Pagination":"437-449","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"11","Issue":"4","BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":97172,"SerRR":"Aquatic Invasions. 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