{"refrec":{"BRefID":282348,"RR":"<b>Garm, A.; Ekström, P.</b> (2010). Evidence for multiple photosystems in jellyfish. <i>International Review of Cell and Molecular Biology 280</i>: 41-78. <a href=\"http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1937-6448(10)80002-4\" target=\"_blank\">http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1937-6448(10)80002-4</a>","BEntID":274367,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":1,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":null,"RefStringPartII":". <i>International Review of Cell and Molecular Biology 280</i>: 41-78. <a href=\"http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1937-6448(10)80002-4\" target=\"_blank\">http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1937-6448(10)80002-4</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":1,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Garm, A.; Ekström, P.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Garm, A.; Ekström, P.","Englishabstract":"Cnidarians are often used as model animals in studies of eye and photopigment evolution. Most cnidarians display photosensitivity at some point in their lifecycle ranging from extraocular photoreception to image formation in camera-type eyes. The available information strongly suggests that some cnidarians even possess multiple photosystems. The evidence is strongest within Cubomedusae where all known species posses 24 eyes of four morphological types. Physiological experiments show that each cubomedusan eye type likely constitutes a separate photosystem controlling separate visually guided behaviors. Further, the visual system of cubomedusae also includes extraocular photoreception. The evidence is supported by immunocytochemical and molecular data indicating multiple photopigments in cubomedusae as well as in other cnidarians. 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