{"refrec":{"BRefID":282637,"RR":"<b>Arns, A.; Dangendorf, S.; Jensen, J.; Talke, S.A.; Bender, J.; Pattiaratchi, C.</b> (2017). Sea-level rise induced amplification of coastal protection design heights. <i>NPG Scientific Reports 7(40171)</i>: 9 pp. <a href=\"http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/srep40171\" target=\"_blank\">http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/srep40171</a>","BEntID":274655,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":1,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":1,"RefStringPartII":". <i>NPG Scientific Reports 7(40171)</i>: 9 pp. <a href=\"http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/srep40171\" target=\"_blank\">http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/srep40171</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":1,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Arns, A.; Dangendorf, S.; Jensen, J.; Talke, S.A.; Bender, J.; Pattiaratchi, C.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Arns, A. <i>et al.</i>","Englishabstract":"Coastal protection design heights typically consider the superimposed effects of tides, surges, waves, and relative sea-level rise (SLR), neglecting non-linear feedbacks between these forcing factors. Here, we use hydrodynamic modelling and multivariate statistics to show that shallow coastal areas are extremely sensitive to changing non-linear interactions between individual components caused by SLR. As sea-level increases, the depth-limitation of waves relaxes, resulting in waves with larger periods, greater amplitudes, and higher run-up; moreover, depth and frictional changes affect tide, surge, and wave characteristics, altering the relative importance of other risk factors. Consequently, sea-level driven changes in wave characteristics, and to a lesser extent, tides, amplify the resulting design heights by an average of 48-56%, relative to design changes caused by SLR alone. Since many of the world's most vulnerable coastlines are impacted by depth-limited waves, our results suggest that the overall influence of SLR may be greatly underestimated in many regions.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"Sea-level rise induced amplification of coastal protection design heights","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2026-06-15 01:32:58.222867","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+02:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":null,"OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":2017,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2018-02-13","DateCreate":"2017-01-13","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":"WOS:000391314600001","VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":1,"DOI":"10.1038/srep40171"},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":282637,"PubliDate":2017,"Pagination":"9 pp","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"7","Issue":"40171","BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":208093,"SerRR":"Scientific Reports (Nature Publishing Group). 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