{"refrec":{"BRefID":28275,"RR":"<b>Hiddink, J.G.; Kock, R.P.; Wolff, W.J.</b> (2002). Active pelagic migrations of the bivalve <i>Macoma balthica</i> are dangerous. <i>Mar. Biol. (Berl.) 140</i>: 1149-1156. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00227-002-0794-9\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00227-002-0794-9</a>","BEntID":28275,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":0,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":0,"RefStringPartII":". <i>Mar. Biol. (Berl.) 140</i>: 1149-1156. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00227-002-0794-9\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00227-002-0794-9</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":1,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Hiddink, J.G.; Kock, R.P.; Wolff, W.J.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Hiddink, J.G.; Kock, R.P.; Wolff, W.J.","Englishabstract":"The bivalve <i>Macoma balthica</i> migrates twice during the benthic part of its life cycle. During the spring migration (May-June), the newly settled spat (0-group) migrates to the nurseries in the high intertidal. Seven to nine months later, the bivalves migrate back to the low tidal flats and the subtidal (winter migration, 1-group). Both 0- and 1-group <i>M. balthica</i> use byssus threads for active pelagic migrations. As many <i>M. balthica</i> disappear during these migrations, we examined experimentally the importance of predation on 0- and 1-group <i>M. balthica</i>. Laboratory experiments using a circular aquarium determined predation rates on buried (no current) and drifting (current) 0- and 1-group <i>M. balthica</i> by several fish species (plaice, flounder, goby and whiting) and the shore crab. Under illuminated conditions, more <i>M. balthica</i> were consumed when migrating than when buried, whereas there was no difference between experiments in conditions of darkness. For the 0-group, predation rates on migrating and buried <i>M. balthica</i> in the dark were lower than in the light. The stomachs of pelagic fish in the Wadden Sea and Oosterschelde estuary did not contain <i>M. balthica</i> during winter migration. In the Wadden Sea, 1-group <i>M. balthica</i> primarily migrated at night. In conclusion, enhanced predation on drifting, as compared to buried, <i>M. balthica</i> may be the mechanism that explains enhanced mortality during migration in light, and may explain why <i>M. balthica</i> mainly migrates at night in the field. As we found no <i>M. balthica</i> in stomachs of pelagic fish, we do not know whether predation on byssus drifting <i>M. balthica</i> exists in the field. There are, however, some indications for fish predation on infaunal polychaetes during pelagic migrations.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"Active pelagic migrations of the bivalve <i>Macoma balthica</i> are dangerous","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2026-04-20 01:31:33.212632","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+02:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":null,"OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":2002,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2021-03-17","DateCreate":"2002-10-10","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":"WOS:000176790700008","VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":0,"DOI":"10.1007/s00227-002-0794-9"},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":28275,"PubliDate":2002,"Pagination":"1149-1156","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"140","Issue":null,"BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":43352,"SerRR":"Marine Biology: International Journal on Life in Oceans and Coastal Waters. Springer: Heidelberg; Berlin.  ISSN 0025-3162; e-ISSN 1432-1793","StandardTitleSer":"Marine Biology: International Journal on Life in Oceans and Coastal Waters","ISSN":"0025-3162","AbbrevSer":"Mar. Biol. (Berl.)","StandardTitleMon":null,"StartPage":1149,"Pages":8,"ToPubliDate":null,"BRefBibLvlCode":"S","SerNotes":null},"monrec":null,"serrec":null,"relations":null,"relationsRev":[{"XBRefID":53882,"RefStrFull":"<b>Hiddink, J.G.; Kock, R.P.; Wolff, W.J.</b> (2002). Active pelagic migrations of the bivalve <i>Macoma balthica</i> are dangerous, <b><i>in</i></b>: Hiddink, J.G. <i>The adaptive value of migrations for the bivalve <i>Macoma balthica</i>.</i> pp. 51-64","RelID":4,"RelationY":"Related to","StandardTitle":"Active pelagic migrations of the bivalve <i>Macoma balthica</i> are dangerous"}],"addrec":null,"othpubs":null,"ownerships":null,"authors":[{"AutName":"Hiddink","Firstname":"Jan Geert","Initials":"J.G.","Affiliation":null,"Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":28275,"AutID":15988,"OrderNr":1,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":5608,"InsID":null},{"AutName":"Kock","Firstname":null,"Initials":"R.P.","Affiliation":null,"Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":28275,"AutID":30780,"OrderNr":2,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null},{"AutName":"Wolff","Firstname":"Wim","Initials":"W.J.","Affiliation":null,"Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":28275,"AutID":8105,"OrderNr":3,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":1924,"InsID":null}],"mapdetails":null,"datasets":null,"monographs":null,"monparts":null,"serparts":null,"BEntOpen":null,"BEntPrivate":null,"availability":[{"BInstID":280456,"LibID":36,"BRefID":28275,"EmbargoDate":null,"FullEmbargoDate":null,"PhysMedID":16,"hasOCRd":1,"ShelfLocCode":"280456","RFID":null,"PaidValue":null,"Medium":"Server","Description":null,"Acronym":"VLIZ","Library":"Vlaams Instituut voor de Zee","DutchTerm":"Open Marien Archief","URL":null,"ClassifID":235,"Classification":"Open Marine Archive","ReqLink":null,"ClassifTypID":5,"URLLocation":"https://www.vliz.be/imisdocs/publications/","SubDir":0,"InternalReq":0,"LoggedInReq":0,"Disclaimer":"Disclaimer_OMA","DutchDisclaimer":null,"FileFormat":".pdf","FileDescr":"pdf","InsPub":1,"InsID":36,"FileFormID":6,"LendableFlag":1,"PublicFlag":1,"orderLib":"A","Notes":null,"AccConID":null,"AccessConstraint":null,"LicURL":null}],"litstyles":null,"thespers":null,"arch2discl":null,"SERpubls":[{"PublName":"Springer","City":"Heidelberg; 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