{"refrec":{"BRefID":28284,"RR":"<b>De Wolf, H.; De Coen, W.M.; Backeljau, T.; Blust, R.</b> (2001). Intersex and sterility in the periwinkle <i>Littorina littorea</i> (Mollusca: Gastropoda) along the Western Scheldt estuary, the Netherlands. <i>Mar. Environ. Res. 52(3)</i>: 249-255. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0141-1136(01)00097-6\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0141-1136(01)00097-6</a>","BEntID":28284,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":1,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":0,"RefStringPartII":". <i>Mar. Environ. Res. 52(3)</i>: 249-255. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0141-1136(01)00097-6\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0141-1136(01)00097-6</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":1,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"De Wolf, H.; De Coen, W.M.; Backeljau, T.; Blust, R.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"De Wolf, H. <i>et al.</i>","Englishabstract":"In this study we present the results of an intersex survey of <i>Littorina littorea</i> along the heavily polluted Western Scheldt estuary (the Netherlands), and record for the first time the intersex phenomenon in <i>L. littorea</i> from Dutch waters. Intersex differed significantly between localities and was the highest in the vicinity of the harbours of Antwerp and Vlissingen, as reflected by the ISI distribution along the estuary. In contrast, sterility did not differ significantly between the different sites, but nonetheless, followed the ISI distribution as well, ranging from 0 to 33%. Despite the current ISI levels are high (maximum=1.26), they are still much lower than the ISI levels reported for <i>L. littorea</i> in some German harbour areas.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"Intersex and sterility in the periwinkle <i>Littorina littorea</i> (Mollusca: Gastropoda) along the Western Scheldt estuary, the Netherlands","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2025-07-02 08:33:14.980000","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+00:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":"intersex; Littorina littorea; TBT; Western Scheldt estuary","OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":2001,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2019-08-09","DateCreate":"2002-10-10","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":"WOS:000170875500004","VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":0,"DOI":"10.1016/S0141-1136(01)00097-6"},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":28284,"PubliDate":2001,"Pagination":"249-255","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"52","Issue":"3","BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":43357,"SerRR":"Marine Environmental Research. Applied Science Publishers: Barking.  ISSN 0141-1136; e-ISSN 1879-0291","StandardTitleSer":"Marine Environmental Research","ISSN":"0141-1136","AbbrevSer":"Mar. Environ. Res.","StandardTitleMon":null,"StartPage":249,"Pages":7,"ToPubliDate":null,"BRefBibLvlCode":"S","SerNotes":null},"monrec":null,"serrec":null,"relations":null,"relationsRev":null,"addrec":{"Line1":"Groenenborgerlaan 171","Email":"dewolf@nets.ruca.ua.ac.be","Line2":null,"EnvName":"Belgium"},"othpubs":null,"ownerships":null,"authors":[{"AutName":"De Wolf","Firstname":"Hans","Initials":"H.","Affiliation":"University of Antwerp (RUCA), Department of Biology","Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":28284,"AutID":144275,"OrderNr":1,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":"Universiteit Antwerpen; Faculteit Wetenschappen; Departement Biologie","ORCID":null,"PersID":3021,"InsID":401},{"AutName":"De Coen","Firstname":"Wim","Initials":"W.M.","Affiliation":"University of Antwerp (RUCA), Department of Biology","Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":28284,"AutID":144507,"OrderNr":2,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":"Universiteit Antwerpen; Faculteit Wetenschappen; Departement Biologie","ORCID":null,"PersID":3202,"InsID":401},{"AutName":"Backeljau","Firstname":"Thierry","Initials":"T.","Affiliation":"Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences","Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":28284,"AutID":133586,"OrderNr":3,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":"IRScNB/KBIN","InsFSN":"Koninklijk Belgisch Instituut voor Natuurwetenschappen","ORCID":null,"PersID":271,"InsID":1883},{"AutName":"Blust","Firstname":"Ronny","Initials":"R.","Affiliation":"University of Antwerp (RUCA), Department of Biology","Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":28284,"AutID":144277,"OrderNr":4,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":"Universiteit Antwerpen; Faculteit Wetenschappen; Departement Biologie","ORCID":null,"PersID":201,"InsID":401}],"mapdetails":null,"datasets":null,"monographs":null,"monparts":null,"serparts":null,"BEntOpen":null,"BEntPrivate":null,"availability":[{"BInstID":98639,"LibID":36,"BRefID":28284,"EmbargoDate":null,"FullEmbargoDate":null,"PhysMedID":16,"hasOCRd":1,"ShelfLocCode":"98639","RFID":null,"PaidValue":null,"Medium":"Server","Description":null,"Acronym":"VLIZ","Library":"Vlaams Instituut voor de Zee","DutchTerm":"Open Marien Archief","URL":null,"ClassifID":235,"Classification":"Open Marine Archive","ReqLink":null,"ClassifTypID":5,"URLLocation":"https://www.vliz.be/imisdocs/publications/","SubDir":0,"InternalReq":0,"LoggedInReq":0,"Disclaimer":"Disclaimer_OMA","DutchDisclaimer":null,"FileFormat":".pdf","FileDescr":"pdf","InsPub":1,"InsID":36,"FileFormID":6,"LendableFlag":1,"PublicFlag":1,"orderLib":"A","Notes":null,"AccConID":null,"AccessConstraint":null,"LicURL":null}],"litstyles":null,"thespers":null,"arch2discl":null,"SERpubls":[{"PublName":"Applied Science Publishers","City":"Barking"}],"MONpubls":null,"pictures":[],"thestermsPath":[{"ThesaurusTerm":"ANE, Netherlands, Westerschelde","ThestID":182103,"Acronym":"ASFA_GEOT","ThesTermPath":"ANE, Netherlands, Westerschelde"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Imposex","ThestID":9536,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTermPath":"Imposex"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Sterility","ThestID":8011,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTermPath":"Sterility"}],"thestermsASFA":[{"ThesaurusTerm":"ANE, Netherlands, Westerschelde"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Imposex"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Sterility"}],"taxtermsASFA":[{"TaxTerm":"Littorina littorea"},{"TaxTerm":"Littorina littorea (Linnaeus, 1758)"}],"geotermsASFA":[{"GeoTerm":"Westerschelde"}],"collections":[{"Collection":"OMA - Open Marien Archief","ShortName":"OMA"},{"Collection":"ScheldeMonitor","ShortName":"scheldemonitor"}],"conf":null,"proj":null,"Physdatasets":null,"spcols":{"222":{"SpName":"BMB - Belgische Mariene Bibliografie","SpColID":222,"ParSpColID":null,"TopParID":null,"ShortName":"BMB","URLLocation":null,"LibID":36,"OpenRepoFlag":null,"SpTypID":null,"TopParIDNotWebsite":null,"SpColPath":"BMB"},"867":{"SpName":"IMIS themes","SpColID":867,"ParSpColID":null,"TopParID":null,"ShortName":"IMIS themes","URLLocation":null,"LibID":null,"OpenRepoFlag":null,"SpTypID":null,"TopParIDNotWebsite":null,"SpColPath":"IMIS themes"},"221":{"SpName":"OMA - Open Marien Archief","SpColID":221,"ParSpColID":null,"TopParID":null,"ShortName":"OMA","URLLocation":null,"LibID":36,"OpenRepoFlag":1,"SpTypID":null,"TopParIDNotWebsite":null,"SpColPath":"OMA"},"27":{"SpName":"ScheldeMonitor","SpColID":27,"ParSpColID":null,"TopParID":null,"ShortName":"scheldemonitor","URLLocation":null,"LibID":null,"OpenRepoFlag":null,"SpTypID":null,"TopParIDNotWebsite":null,"SpColPath":"scheldemonitor"},"641":{"SpName":"Species diversity","SpColID":641,"ParSpColID":867,"TopParID":867,"ShortName":"Diversiteit soorten","URLLocation":null,"LibID":null,"OpenRepoFlag":null,"SpTypID":null,"TopParIDNotWebsite":867,"SpColPath":"IMIS themes/Diversiteit soorten"},"664":{"SpName":"Species diversity: Benthos","SpColID":664,"ParSpColID":641,"TopParID":867,"ShortName":"Diversiteit soorten: Benthos","URLLocation":null,"LibID":null,"OpenRepoFlag":null,"SpTypID":null,"TopParIDNotWebsite":867,"SpColPath":"IMIS themes/Diversiteit soorten/Diversiteit soorten: Benthos"}},"doi":null,"publs":null,"serparttypes":null,"monauthors":null,"MParts":null,"SParts":null,"hLibs":null,"langs":[{"BEntID":28284,"AbstractFlag":0,"LangID":15,"LangCode":"en","Lang":"English","DutchTerm":"Engels","LangCodeExtended":"eng"},{"BEntID":28284,"AbstractFlag":1,"LangID":15,"LangCode":"en","Lang":"English","DutchTerm":"Engels","LangCodeExtended":"eng"}],"urls":[{"URL":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0141-1136(01)00097-6","externalID":"10.1016/S0141-1136(01)00097-6","URLTypeCode":"DOI","URLID":20923,"URLTypID":13,"URLType":"DOI","URLPrefix":"http://dx.doi.org/"}],"thesterms":[{"ThesaurusTerm":"ANE, Netherlands, Westerschelde","ThestID":182103,"Acronym":"ASFA_GEOT","ThesTypID":34,"ThesType":"ASFA Geoterms"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Imposex","ThestID":9536,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTypID":1,"ThesType":"ASFA Thesaurus List"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Sterility","ThestID":8011,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTypID":1,"ThesType":"ASFA Thesaurus List"}],"taxterms":[{"TaxTerm":"Littorina littorea (Linnaeus, 1758) [Common periwinkle]","AphiaID":140262,"TaxtID":11618},{"TaxTerm":"Littorina littorea [Common periwinkle]","AphiaID":140262,"TaxtID":25153}],"geoterms":[{"GeoTerm":"Westerschelde","GeoObjectID":4752,"GeotID":385}],"othterms":null,"asfacodes":null,"asfa2codes":null,"thestermsFRIS":[{"ThesaurusTerm":"ANE, Netherlands, Westerschelde","DutchTerm":null,"ThestID":182103,"Acronym":"ASFA_GEOT","ThesTypID":34,"ThesType":"ASFA Geoterms"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Imposex","DutchTerm":"Imposex","ThestID":9536,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTypID":1,"ThesType":"ASFA Thesaurus List"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Sterility","DutchTerm":"Steriliteit","ThestID":8011,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTypID":1,"ThesType":"ASFA Thesaurus List"}],"taxtermsFRIS":[{"TaxTerm":"Littorina littorea","DutchTerm":"Alikruik","AphiaID":140262,"TaxtID":25153},{"TaxTerm":"Littorina littorea (Linnaeus, 1758)","DutchTerm":"Alikruik","AphiaID":140262,"TaxtID":11618}],"geotermsFRIS":[{"GeoTerm":"Westerschelde","DutchTerm":"Westerschelde"}],"othtermsFRIS":null,"resmessage":"","complete":1,"sessions":{"newSesName":"Haspeslagh, Jan, J.","newSesDate":{"date":"2002-10-10 14:08:27.137000","timezone_type":3,"timezone":"Europe/Brussels"},"updSesName":"Lust, Heike, H.","updSesDate":{"date":"2019-08-09 09:34:04.503000","timezone_type":3,"timezone":"Europe/Brussels"}}}