{"refrec":{"BRefID":282877,"RR":"<b>Yano, K.; Stevens, J.D.; Compagno, L.J.V.</b> (2004). A review of the systematics of the sleeper shark genus <i>Somniosus</i> with redescriptions of <i>Somniosus (Somniosus) antarcticus</i> and <i>Somniosus (Rhinoscymnus) longus</i> (Squaliformes: Somniosidae). <i>Ichthyol. Res 51(4)</i>: 360-373. <a href=\"http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10228-004-0244-4\" target=\"_blank\">http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10228-004-0244-4</a>","BEntID":274895,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":0,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":null,"RefStringPartII":". <i>Ichthyol. Res 51(4)</i>: 360-373. <a href=\"http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10228-004-0244-4\" target=\"_blank\">http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10228-004-0244-4</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":1,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Yano, K.; Stevens, J.D.; Compagno, L.J.V.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Yano, K. <i>et al.</i>","Englishabstract":"Past treatments of the sleeper shark genus Somniosus generally recognize three species: <i>S. microcephalus, S. pacificus</i>, and <i>S. rostratus</i>. Based on morphometrics and meristics, we conclude that this genus includes two subgenera (<i>Somniosus</i> and <i>Rhinoscymnus</i>) and five species. Subgenus <i>Somniosus</i> differs from Rhinoscymnus by being much larger when adult and in having more numerous tooth rows in the lower jaw, hooklike rather than leaf-shaped dermal denticles, more numerous spiral valve and vertebral counts, and a poorly calcified vertebral column. Subgenus <i>Somniosus</i> includes <i>S. (Somniosus) microcephalus and S. (S.) pacificus</i> of the Northern Hemisphere and <i>S. (S.) antarcticus</i> of the Southern Hemisphere. Although <i>Somniosus antarcticus</i> has been synonymized with <i>S. microcephalus</i> and identified as <i>S. pacificus</i> in past literature, it differs from <i>S. microcephalus</i> in having a shorter interdorsal space, a more posterior first dorsal fin, lower dorsal fins, more numerous tooth rows in the lower jaw, more numerous spiral valve counts, and fewer precaudal vertebrae. Somniosus antarcticus also differs from <i>S. pacificus</i> by having a shorter prebranchial length, lower dorsal fins, more numerous spiral valve counts, and slightly more precaudal vertebrae. Subgenus <i>Rhinoscymnus</i> includes <i>S. (Rhinoscymnus) rostratus</i> from the eastern North Atlantic and Mediterranean Sea (senior synonym of <i>S. bauchotae</i>) and <i>S. (R.) longus</i> from the western Pacific Ocean. <i>Somniosus longus</i> has been synonymized with <i>S. rostratus</i>, but differs in having a relatively longer second dorsal fin, a slightly larger eye, more lower tooth rows, and slightly higher spiral valve counts. Both <i>Somniosus (Somniosus) antarcticus</i> and <i>S. (Rhinoscymnus) longus</i> from the Pacific Ocean were redescribed. A key to the species and the geographical distribution of all species are provided.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"A review of the systematics of the sleeper shark genus <i>Somniosus</i> with redescriptions of <i>Somniosus (Somniosus) antarcticus</i> and <i>Somniosus (Rhinoscymnus) longus</i> (Squaliformes: Somniosidae)","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2026-06-01 01:31:46.049070","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+02:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":"Rhinoscymnus","OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":2004,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2017-01-23","DateCreate":"2017-01-23","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":"WOS:000225230300011","VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":0,"DOI":"10.1007/s10228-004-0244-4"},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":282877,"PubliDate":2004,"Pagination":"360-373","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"51","Issue":"4","BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":217804,"SerRR":"Ichthyological Research. 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