{"refrec":{"BRefID":283166,"RR":"<b>Derweduwen, J.; Vandendriessche, S.; Hostens, K.</b> (2016). Effects of Belgian wind farms on the epibenthos and fish of the soft sediment, <b><i>in</i></b>: Degraer, S. <i>et al.</i> (Ed.) <i>Environmental impacts of offshore wind farms in the Belgian part of the North Sea: Environmental impact monitoring reloaded.</i> pp. 95-115","BEntID":275185,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":0,"wosflag":null,"vabbflag":null,"RefStringPartII":", <b><i>in</i></b>: Degraer, S. <i>et al.</i> <i>Environmental impacts of offshore wind farms in the Belgian part of the North Sea: Environmental impact monitoring reloaded.</i> pp. 95-115","DocTypID":17,"DocType":"Book chapters","MarineFlag":0,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Derweduwen, J.; Vandendriessche, S.; Hostens, K.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Derweduwen, J. <i>et al.</i>","Englishabstract":"This chapter focuses on the changes in epibenthos and demersal fish of the soft substrates in and around the C-Power and Belwind wind farm. The time series graphs from Vandendriessche et al. (2015) were extended and scanned for non-parallelisms between reference and wind farm trend lines. Also size distribution graphs were drawn and analysed. The analyses showed differences between wind farm and reference areas for the period 2013-2014. The positive short-term effects from Vandendriessche et al. (2015) seemed to be a reaction of opportunistic species (i.e. common starfish (Asterias rubens), green sea urchin (<i>Psammechinus miliaris</i>), brittle star (<i>Ophiura ophiura</i>)) since the observed effects disappeared shortly after. The positive shortterm effects on plaice (<i>Pleuronectes platessa</i>) and sole (<i>Solea solea</i>) could be explained by natural variations in the ecosystem. The earlier reported signals of a ‘refugium effect’ are no longer observed. The decreasing trend for dab (<i>Limanda limanda</i<) continued, resulting in a net emigration from the wind farm. Sandeel (<i>Ammodytes tobianus</i>) displayed episodic increases and short-term positive effects on juveniles. No long-term sandeel trends were visible. Long living species were not yet encountered but may get a chance to establish and recover with the expansion of the wind farm area to a large continuous no-trawling area.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AM","StandardTitle":"Effects of Belgian wind farms on the epibenthos and fish of the soft sediment","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2024-12-10 01:33:17.368041","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+01:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":null,"OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":2016,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2017-02-02","DateCreate":"2017-02-02","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":0,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":null,"VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":1},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":283166,"PubliDate":2016,"Pagination":"95-115","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":"978-90-8264-120-2","Volume":null,"Issue":null,"BRefMon":282994,"BRefMonRR":"<b>Degraer, S. <i>et al.</i> (Ed.)</b> (2016). Environmental impacts of offshore wind farms in the Belgian part of the North Sea: Environmental impact monitoring reloaded. Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, OD Natural Environment, Marine Ecology and Management Section: Brussels. 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