{"refrec":{"BRefID":283637,"RR":"<b>Goedknegt, M.A.; Havermans, J.; Waser, A.M.; Luttikhuizen, P.C.; Velilla, E.; Camphuysen, C.J.; Van der Meer, J.; Thieltges, D.W.</b> (2017). Cross-species comparison of parasite richness, prevalence, and intensity in a native compared to two invasive brachyuran crabs. <i>Aquat. Invasions 12(2)</i>: 201-212. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.3391/ai.2017.12.2.08\" target=\"_blank\">https://doi.org/10.3391/ai.2017.12.2.08</a>","BEntID":275655,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":1,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":null,"RefStringPartII":". <i>Aquat. Invasions 12(2)</i>: 201-212. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.3391/ai.2017.12.2.08\" target=\"_blank\">https://doi.org/10.3391/ai.2017.12.2.08</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":0,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Goedknegt, M.A.; Havermans, J.; Waser, A.M.; Luttikhuizen, P.C.; Velilla, E.; Camphuysen, C.J.; Van der Meer, J.; Thieltges, D.W.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Goedknegt, M.A. <i>et al.</i>","Englishabstract":"An introduced species’ invasion success may be facilitated by the release of natural enemies, like parasites, which may provide an invader with a competitive advantage over native species (enemy release hypothesis). Lower parasite infection levels in introduced versus  native  populations  have  been  well  documented.  However,  any  potential  competitive  advantage  will  depend  on  whether  native  competitors  exhibit  higher  parasite  loads  than  introduced  hosts  and  whether  native  hosts  suffer  more  (e.g.,  reduced  reproduction  or  growth)  from  parasite  infections  than  introduced  hosts.  In  this  study,  we  compared  macroparasite  richness,  prevalence,  and  intensity  in  sympatric  populations  of  one  native  and  two  introduced  brachyuran  crab  hosts  in  the  centre  of  their European range. While the native green crab <i>Carcinus maenas</i> (Linnaeus, 1758) hosted three parasite groups (acanthocephalans, microphallid trematodes, rhizocephalans), the two invasive crab species <i>Hemigrapsus sanguineus</i> (De Haan, 1835) and <i>H. takanoi</i> Asakura and Watanabe, 2005 were only infected with acanthocephalans. All acanthocephalans were molecularly identified (COI) as  the  native  <i>Profilicollis  botulus</i>  (Van  Cleave,  1916).  Prevalence  and  intensities  of  <i>P. botulus</i>  were  generally  lower  in  the  introduced than in the native crabs. Metacercariae of microphallid trematodes were only found in the native <i>C. maenas</i>, with mean infection  levels  of  100–300  metacercariae  per  host,  depending  on  geographical  location.  Likewise,  the  castrating  rhizocephalan  barnacle <i>Sacculina carcini</i>  Thompson,  1836  was  only  found  in  <i>C.  maenas</i> at a few locations with low prevalences (< 3%). This first  study  on  infection  levels  in  invasive  Hemigrapsus species  in  Europe  indicates  that  these  invasive  crabs  indeed  experience  lower infection levels than their native competitor <i>C. maenas</i>. Future experiments are needed to investigate whether this difference in infection levels leads to a competitive advantage for the invasive crab species.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"Cross-species comparison of parasite richness, prevalence, and intensity in a native compared to two invasive brachyuran crabs","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2024-12-10 01:33:17.368041","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+01:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":"enemy release; parasite spillback; Wadden Se","OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":2017,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2018-02-13","DateCreate":"2017-02-23","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":"WOS:000406481300008","VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":1,"DOI":"10.3391/ai.2017.12.2.08"},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":283637,"PubliDate":2017,"Pagination":"201-212","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"12","Issue":"2","BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":97172,"SerRR":"Aquatic Invasions. 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