{"refrec":{"BRefID":283731,"RR":"<b>Brinkman, E.P.; Duyts, H.; van der Putten, W.H.</b> (2008). Interactions between root-feeding nematodes depend on plant species identity. <i>Soil Biol. Biochem. 40(9)</i>: 2186-2193. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2008.01.023\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2008.01.023</a>","BEntID":275749,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":1,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":0,"RefStringPartII":". <i>Soil Biol. Biochem. 40(9)</i>: 2186-2193. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2008.01.023\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2008.01.023</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":1,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":1,"Authorstring":"Brinkman, E.P.; Duyts, H.; van der Putten, W.H.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Brinkman, E.P. <i>et al.</i>","Englishabstract":"Root-feeding nematodes play an important role in structuring the composition of natural plant communities. Little is known about the role of intra- and interspecific interactions in determining the abundance of root-feeding nematodes in natural ecosystems. We examined interactions between two ectoparasitic root-feeding nematodes on two plant species: a good host plant for both nematode species and a good host for only one of the nematodes. We tested the hypothesis that root herbivore competitiveness depends on host suitability and related the experimental results to field data. In a greenhouse, we added different densities of the nematodes <i>Tylenchorhynchus microphasmis</i> and <i>Tylenchorhynchus ventralis</i> to <i>Ammophila arenaria</i> (the good host for both) and <i>Carex arenaria</i> (a good host for <i>T. microphasmis</i> only). Addition of <i>T. ventralis</i> did not significantly affect multiplication of <i>T. microphasmis</i> on both plant species. In contrast, on <i>A. arenaria</i>, <i>T. ventralis</i> experienced interspecific competition. However, on <i>C. arenaria</i>, <i>T. microphasmis</i> facilitated multiplication of <i>T. ventralis</i>. To explain this effect, we studied systemic plant-mediated effects in a split-root experiment. Nematode addition to one root compartment did not significantly influence nematode multiplication in the other root compartment, irrespective of nematode species identity. Therefore, the observed nematode interactions were not related to induced changes in the roots. In a two-choice experiment we tested whether host suitability was related to root attractiveness. Both nematode species were attracted to seedlings of <i>A. arenaria</i>, but not to <i>C. arenaria</i>. The low multiplication of <i>T. ventralis</i> on <i>C. arenaria</i> could be related to poor attraction to the roots. However, the poor attraction of <i>T. microphasmis</i> cannot be related to poor host suitability. Adding <i>T. ventralis</i> reduced shoot biomass of <i>A. arenaria</i> more than <i>T. microphasmis</i> did, whereas for <i>C. arenaria</i> the effect was the reverse. The interaction of the two nematodes on <i>A. arenaria</i> and <i>C. arenaria</i> shoot biomass was insignificant. However, the effect on root biomass of <i>A. arenaria</i> was interactive; adding <i>T. ventralis</i> to plants with high inoculation densities of <i>T. microphasmis</i> further decreased root biomass. Adding <i>T. microphasmis</i> further decreased root biomass of plants inoculated with low levels of <i>T. ventralis</i>. Depending on host plant identity, interactions between root-feeding nematodes may lead to competition or facilitation. Our results suggest that facilitation by <i>T. microphasmis</i> contributes to persistence of <i>T. ventralis</i> on <i>C. arenaria</i>. Thus, the population dynamics of root-feeding nematodes is influenced both by host plant identity and the presence of other root-feeding nematodes.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"Interactions between root-feeding nematodes depend on plant species identity","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2026-04-18 01:31:57.441340","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+02:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":"    Ammophila arenaria; Carex arenaria; Competition; Ectoparasite; Facilitation; Interaction; Plant-feeding nematode; Root-feeding nematode; Tylenchorhynchus microphasmis; Tylenchorhynchus ventralis","OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":2008,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2019-06-28","DateCreate":"2017-03-06","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":"WOS:000259341500018","VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":0,"DOI":"10.1016/j.soilbio.2008.01.023"},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":283731,"PubliDate":2008,"Pagination":"2186-2193","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"40","Issue":"9","BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":128643,"SerRR":"Soil Biology & Biochemistry. 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