{"refrec":{"BRefID":28480,"RR":"<b>Cohen, M.F.; Meziane, T.; Tsuchiya, M.; Yamasaki, H.</b> (2002). Feeding deterrence of <i>Azolla</i> in relation to deoxyanthocyanin and fatty acid composition. <i>Aquat. Bot. 74(2)</i>: 181-187. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0304-3770(02)00077-3\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0304-3770(02)00077-3</a>","BEntID":28480,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":0,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":null,"RefStringPartII":". <i>Aquat. Bot. 74(2)</i>: 181-187. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0304-3770(02)00077-3\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0304-3770(02)00077-3</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":0,"FreshFlag":1,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Cohen, M.F.; Meziane, T.; Tsuchiya, M.; Yamasaki, H.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Cohen, M.F. <i>et al.</i>","Englishabstract":"Higher levels of deoxyanthocyanins in <i>Azolla</i> fronds correlated with feeding deterrence against adult<i> Lymnea swinhoei</i> snails and <i>Polypedates leucomystax</i> tadpoles. After 7 days in co-culture, the growth yield of <i>Azolla filiculoides</i> was almost twice that of <i>Azolla pinnata</i>, which contained approximately 20-fold higher levels of deoxyanthocyanins. Inclusion of snails upon initiating a plant co-culture resulted in an <i>A. pinnata</i> growth yield that was 1.5-fold higher than that of <i>A. filiculoides</i>. The two plant species did not differ significantly in fatty acid composition. However, snails incubated for 1 week solely with <i>A. pinnata</i> showed a characteristic starvation-like fatty acid profile, with a two-fold lower proportion of polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) compared to snails that had access to <i>A. filiculoides</i>, either as a sole food source or in co-culture with <i>A. pinnata</i>. A 3-month cultivation of <i>A. pinnata</i> with tadpoles resulted in fronds having a 260% higher concentration of deoxyanthocyanins and a 10-fold lower proportion of PUFAs in comparison to plants unexposed to tadpoles, indicating that prolonged feeding reduces the desirability of the surviving plants as a food source.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"Feeding deterrence of <i>Azolla</i> in relation to deoxyanthocyanin and fatty acid composition","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2026-06-14 01:31:03.983941","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+02:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":null,"OtherDescriptors":"Aquatic fern; Flavonoids; Deoxyanthocyanins; Fatty acids; Feeding deterrence","Notes":null,"AnaPub":2002,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2002-10-22","DateCreate":"2002-10-16","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":"WOS:000178231500008","VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":0,"DOI":"10.1016/S0304-3770(02)00077-3"},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":28480,"PubliDate":2002,"Pagination":"181-187","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"74","Issue":"2","BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":42195,"SerRR":"Aquatic Botany. Elsevier Science: Tokyo; Oxford; New York; London; Amsterdam.  ISSN 0304-3770; e-ISSN 1879-1522","StandardTitleSer":"Aquatic Botany","ISSN":"0304-3770","AbbrevSer":"Aquat. Bot.","StandardTitleMon":null,"StartPage":181,"Pages":7,"ToPubliDate":null,"BRefBibLvlCode":"S","SerNotes":null},"monrec":null,"serrec":null,"relations":null,"relationsRev":null,"addrec":null,"othpubs":null,"ownerships":null,"authors":[{"AutName":"Cohen","Firstname":"Michael","Initials":"M.F.","Affiliation":null,"Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":28480,"AutID":30965,"OrderNr":1,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null},{"AutName":"Meziane","Firstname":"Tarik","Initials":"T.","Affiliation":null,"Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":28480,"AutID":28679,"OrderNr":2,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null},{"AutName":"Tsuchiya","Firstname":"Masashi","Initials":"M.","Affiliation":null,"Discriminator":"Masashi","CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":28480,"AutID":3700,"OrderNr":3,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null},{"AutName":"Yamasaki","Firstname":"Hideo","Initials":"H.","Affiliation":null,"Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":28480,"AutID":30966,"OrderNr":4,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null}],"mapdetails":null,"datasets":null,"monographs":null,"monparts":null,"serparts":null,"BEntOpen":null,"BEntPrivate":null,"availability":null,"litstyles":null,"thespers":null,"arch2discl":null,"SERpubls":[{"PublName":"Elsevier Science","City":"Tokyo; Oxford; New York; London; Amsterdam"}],"MONpubls":null,"pictures":[],"thestermsPath":[{"ThesaurusTerm":"Fatty acids","ThestID":3039,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTermPath":"Acids > Organic compounds > Organic acids > Fatty acids"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Feeding behaviour","ThestID":3060,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTermPath":"Behaviour > Feeding behaviour"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Flavonoids","ThestID":90409,"Acronym":"CSA","ThesTermPath":"Flavonoids"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Aquatic plants","ThestID":518,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTermPath":"Flora > Aquatic organisms > Aquatic plants"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Flavonoids","ThestID":112030,"Acronym":"CAB","ThesTermPath":"Pigments > Plant pigments > Aromatic compounds > Flavonoids"}],"thestermsASFA":[{"ThesaurusTerm":"Aquatic plants"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Fatty acids"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Feeding behaviour"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Flavonoids"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Flavonoids"}],"taxtermsASFA":[{"TaxTerm":"Azolla"},{"TaxTerm":"Azolla filiculoides"},{"TaxTerm":"Azolla pinnata"},{"TaxTerm":"Lymnea swinhoei"},{"TaxTerm":"Polypedates leucomystax"}],"geotermsASFA":null,"collections":null,"conf":null,"proj":null,"Physdatasets":null,"spcols":null,"doi":null,"publs":null,"serparttypes":null,"monauthors":null,"MParts":null,"SParts":null,"hLibs":null,"langs":[{"BEntID":28480,"AbstractFlag":0,"LangID":15,"LangCode":"en","Lang":"English","DutchTerm":"Engels","LangCodeExtended":"eng"}],"urls":[{"URL":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0304-3770(02)00077-3","externalID":"10.1016/S0304-3770(02)00077-3","URLTypeCode":"DOI","URLID":110653,"URLTypID":13,"URLType":"DOI","URLPrefix":"http://dx.doi.org/"}],"thesterms":[{"ThesaurusTerm":"Aquatic plants","ThestID":518,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTypID":1,"ThesType":"ASFA Thesaurus List"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Fatty acids","ThestID":3039,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTypID":1,"ThesType":"ASFA Thesaurus List"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Feeding behaviour","ThestID":3060,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTypID":1,"ThesType":"ASFA Thesaurus List"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Flavonoids","ThestID":90409,"Acronym":"CSA","ThesTypID":2,"ThesType":"CSA Technology Research Database Master Thesaurus"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Flavonoids","ThestID":112030,"Acronym":"CAB","ThesTypID":4,"ThesType":"CAB Thesaurus"}],"taxterms":[{"TaxTerm":"Azolla","AphiaID":null,"TaxtID":23267},{"TaxTerm":"Azolla filiculoides","AphiaID":null,"TaxtID":23271},{"TaxTerm":"Azolla pinnata","AphiaID":null,"TaxtID":23270},{"TaxTerm":"Lymnea swinhoei","AphiaID":null,"TaxtID":23268},{"TaxTerm":"Polypedates leucomystax","AphiaID":null,"TaxtID":23269}],"geoterms":null,"othterms":[{"OtherTerm":"Aquatic fern","OthtID":2175},{"OtherTerm":"Deoxyanthocyanins","OthtID":7834},{"OtherTerm":"Feeding deterrence","OthtID":10824}],"asfacodes":null,"asfa2codes":null,"thestermsFRIS":[{"ThesaurusTerm":"Aquatic plants","DutchTerm":"Waterplanten","ThestID":518,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTypID":1,"ThesType":"ASFA Thesaurus List"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Fatty acids","DutchTerm":"Vetzuren","ThestID":3039,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTypID":1,"ThesType":"ASFA Thesaurus List"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Feeding behaviour","DutchTerm":"Voedingsgedrag","ThestID":3060,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTypID":1,"ThesType":"ASFA Thesaurus List"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Flavonoids","DutchTerm":null,"ThestID":90409,"Acronym":"CSA","ThesTypID":2,"ThesType":"CSA Technology Research Database Master Thesaurus"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Flavonoids","DutchTerm":null,"ThestID":112030,"Acronym":"CAB","ThesTypID":4,"ThesType":"CAB Thesaurus"}],"taxtermsFRIS":[{"TaxTerm":"Azolla","DutchTerm":null,"AphiaID":null,"TaxtID":23267},{"TaxTerm":"Azolla filiculoides","DutchTerm":null,"AphiaID":null,"TaxtID":23271},{"TaxTerm":"Azolla pinnata","DutchTerm":null,"AphiaID":null,"TaxtID":23270},{"TaxTerm":"Lymnea swinhoei","DutchTerm":null,"AphiaID":null,"TaxtID":23268},{"TaxTerm":"Polypedates leucomystax","DutchTerm":null,"AphiaID":null,"TaxtID":23269}],"geotermsFRIS":null,"othtermsFRIS":[{"OtherTerm":"Aquatic fern","DutchTerm":null,"OthtID":2175},{"OtherTerm":"Deoxyanthocyanins","DutchTerm":null,"OthtID":7834},{"OtherTerm":"Feeding deterrence","DutchTerm":null,"OthtID":10824}],"resmessage":"","complete":1,"sessions":{"newSesName":"Chisala, Chilekwa, C.","newSesDate":{"date":"2002-10-16 09:30:39.600000","timezone_type":3,"timezone":"Europe/Brussels"},"updSesName":"Haspeslagh, Jan, J.","updSesDate":{"date":"2002-10-22 08:38:01.087000","timezone_type":3,"timezone":"Europe/Brussels"}}}