{"refrec":{"BRefID":287349,"RR":"<b>Walls, A.M.; Kennedy, R.; Edwards, M.D.; Johnson, M.P.</b> (2017). Impact of kelp cultivation on the Ecological Status of benthic habitats and <i>Zostera marina</i> seagrass biomass. <i>Mar. Pollut. Bull. 123(1-2)</i>: 19-27. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2017.07.048\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2017.07.048</a>","BEntID":279373,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":1,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":1,"RefStringPartII":". <i>Mar. Pollut. Bull. 123(1-2)</i>: 19-27. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2017.07.048\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2017.07.048</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":1,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Walls, A.M.; Kennedy, R.; Edwards, M.D.; Johnson, M.P.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Walls, A.M. <i>et al.</i>","Englishabstract":"The Ecological Status of subtidal benthic communities within a commercial kelp farm on the southwest coast of Ireland was not impacted by macroalgal cultivation. Additionally, there was no effect on the biomass of <i>Zostera marina</i>, a key habitat under the EU Habitats Directive and OSPAR Commission. However, sediment grain size and total organic matter (TOM) were influenced by abiotic and biotic aspects of the farm. A temporal effect on univariate and multivariate species data, Infaunal Quality Index (IQI) and Z. marina biomass was observed. This effect was likely a community response to high storm disturbance in winter 2013/14.The use of IQI to assess the impact of macroalgal cultivation on benthic communities is a novel approach. This study supports a view that environmental impacts of macroalgal cultivation are relatively benign compared to other forms of aquaculture. 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