{"refrec":{"BRefID":287590,"RR":"<b>McClenachan, L.; Cooper, A.B.; Carpenter, K.E.; Dulvy, N.K.</b> (2012). Extinction risk and bottlenecks in the conservation of charismatic marine species. <i>Conserv. Lett. 5(1)</i>: 73-80. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1755-263x.2011.00206.x\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1755-263x.2011.00206.x</a>","BEntID":279615,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":1,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":1,"RefStringPartII":". <i>Conserv. Lett. 5(1)</i>: 73-80. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1755-263x.2011.00206.x\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1755-263x.2011.00206.x</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":1,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"McClenachan, L.; Cooper, A.B.; Carpenter, K.E.; Dulvy, N.K.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"McClenachan, L. <i>et al.</i>","Englishabstract":"The oceans face a biodiversity crisis, but the degree and scale of extinction risk remains poorly characterized. Charismatic species are most likely to garner greatest support for conservation and thus provide a best-case scenario of the status of marine biodiversity. We summarize extinction risk and diagnose impediments to successful conservation for 1,568 species in 16 families of marine animals in the movie <i>Finding Nemo</i>. Sixteen percent (12–34%) of those that have been evaluated are threatened, ranging from 9% (7–28%) of bony fishes to 100% (83–100%) of marine turtles. A lack of scientific knowledge impedes analysis of threat status for invertebrates, which have 1,000 times fewer conservation papers than do turtles. Legal protection is severely deficient for sharks and rays; only 8% of threatened species in our analysis are protected. Extinction risk among wide-ranging taxa is higher than most terrestrial groups, suggesting a different conservation focus is required in the sea.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"Extinction risk and bottlenecks in the conservation of charismatic marine species","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2026-06-09 01:31:52.424411","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+02:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":"CITES;climate change;elasmobranchs;fishing impacts;IUCN Red List;reef fish;taxonomic bias","OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":2012,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2018-02-13","DateCreate":"2017-08-04","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":"WOS:000299468900009","VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":1,"DOI":"10.1111/j.1755-263x.2011.00206.x"},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":287590,"PubliDate":2012,"Pagination":"73-80","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"5","Issue":"1","BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":136133,"SerRR":"Conservation Letters. Blackwell/Wiley: Malden, Mass.  ISSN 1755-263X; e-ISSN 1755-263X","StandardTitleSer":"Conservation Letters","ISSN":"1755-263X","AbbrevSer":"Conserv. Lett.","StandardTitleMon":null,"StartPage":73,"Pages":8,"ToPubliDate":null,"BRefBibLvlCode":"S","SerNotes":null},"monrec":null,"serrec":null,"relations":null,"relationsRev":null,"addrec":null,"othpubs":null,"ownerships":null,"authors":[{"AutName":"McClenachan","Firstname":"Loren","Initials":"L.","Affiliation":"Simon Fraser Univ, Earth Ocean Res Grp, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada.","Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":279615,"AutID":296280,"OrderNr":1,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null},{"AutName":"Cooper","Firstname":"Andrew","Initials":"A.B.","Affiliation":"Simon Fraser Univ, Sch Resource & Environm Management, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada.","Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":279615,"AutID":296281,"OrderNr":2,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null},{"AutName":"Carpenter","Firstname":"Kent","Initials":"K.E.","Affiliation":"Old Dominion Univ, IUCN Int Union Conservat Nat Species Programme Sp, Norfolk, VA 23529 USA.","Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":279615,"AutID":296282,"OrderNr":3,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null},{"AutName":"Dulvy","Firstname":"Nicholas","Initials":"N.K.","Affiliation":"Simon Fraser Univ, Earth Ocean Res Grp, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada.","Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":279615,"AutID":296283,"OrderNr":4,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null}],"mapdetails":null,"datasets":null,"monographs":null,"monparts":null,"serparts":null,"BEntOpen":null,"BEntPrivate":null,"availability":[{"BInstID":306164,"LibID":36,"BRefID":287590,"EmbargoDate":null,"FullEmbargoDate":null,"PhysMedID":16,"hasOCRd":1,"ShelfLocCode":"306164","RFID":null,"PaidValue":null,"Medium":"Server","Description":"VLIZ Open Access","Acronym":"VLIZ","Library":"Vlaams Instituut voor de Zee","DutchTerm":"Open access","URL":null,"ClassifID":53,"Classification":"Open access","ReqLink":null,"ClassifTypID":1,"URLLocation":"https://www.vliz.be/imisdocs/publications/","SubDir":null,"InternalReq":0,"LoggedInReq":0,"Disclaimer":null,"DutchDisclaimer":null,"FileFormat":".pdf","FileDescr":"pdf","InsPub":1,"InsID":36,"FileFormID":6,"LendableFlag":1,"PublicFlag":1,"orderLib":"A","Notes":null,"AccConID":null,"AccessConstraint":null,"LicURL":null}],"litstyles":null,"thespers":null,"arch2discl":null,"SERpubls":[{"PublName":"Blackwell","City":"Malden, Mass"},{"PublName":"Wiley","City":"Malden, Mass"}],"MONpubls":null,"pictures":[],"thestermsPath":null,"thestermsASFA":null,"taxtermsASFA":[{"TaxTerm":"Elasmobranchii"},{"TaxTerm":"Pisces"}],"geotermsASFA":null,"collections":[{"Collection":"VLIZ Acknowledged Publications","ShortName":"VLIZ ackn"}],"conf":null,"proj":null,"Physdatasets":null,"spcols":{"941":{"SpName":"LifeWatch Species Information Backbone","SpColID":941,"ParSpColID":39,"TopParID":39,"ShortName":"LifeWatch Species Information Backbone","URLLocation":null,"LibID":36,"OpenRepoFlag":null,"SpTypID":null,"TopParIDNotWebsite":39,"SpColPath":"VLIZ ackn/LifeWatch Species Information Backbone"},"39":{"SpName":"VLIZ Acknowledged Publications","SpColID":39,"ParSpColID":null,"TopParID":null,"ShortName":"VLIZ ackn","URLLocation":null,"LibID":36,"OpenRepoFlag":null,"SpTypID":null,"TopParIDNotWebsite":null,"SpColPath":"VLIZ ackn"},"507":{"SpName":"World Register of Marine Species","SpColID":507,"ParSpColID":null,"TopParID":null,"ShortName":"WoRMS website","URLLocation":null,"LibID":null,"OpenRepoFlag":null,"SpTypID":null,"TopParIDNotWebsite":null,"SpColPath":"WoRMS website"},"915":{"SpName":"World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS) acknowledged","SpColID":915,"ParSpColID":941,"TopParID":39,"ShortName":"WoRMS ackn","URLLocation":null,"LibID":36,"OpenRepoFlag":null,"SpTypID":null,"TopParIDNotWebsite":39,"SpColPath":"VLIZ ackn/LifeWatch Species Information Backbone/WoRMS ackn"},"947":{"SpName":"WoRMS ackn - direct reference","SpColID":947,"ParSpColID":915,"TopParID":39,"ShortName":"WoRMS ackn - direct","URLLocation":null,"LibID":36,"OpenRepoFlag":null,"SpTypID":null,"TopParIDNotWebsite":39,"SpColPath":"VLIZ ackn/LifeWatch Species Information Backbone/WoRMS ackn/WoRMS ackn - direct"}},"doi":null,"publs":null,"serparttypes":null,"monauthors":null,"MParts":null,"SParts":null,"hLibs":null,"langs":[{"BEntID":279615,"AbstractFlag":0,"LangID":15,"LangCode":"en","Lang":"English","DutchTerm":"Engels","LangCodeExtended":"eng"},{"BEntID":279615,"AbstractFlag":1,"LangID":15,"LangCode":"en","Lang":"English","DutchTerm":"Engels","LangCodeExtended":"eng"}],"urls":[{"URL":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1755-263x.2011.00206.x","externalID":"10.1111/j.1755-263x.2011.00206.x","URLTypeCode":"DOI","URLID":56634,"URLTypID":13,"URLType":"DOI","URLPrefix":"http://dx.doi.org/"}],"thesterms":null,"taxterms":[{"TaxTerm":"Elasmobranchii","AphiaID":10193,"TaxtID":20609},{"TaxTerm":"Pisces [Fish]","AphiaID":11676,"TaxtID":11873}],"geoterms":null,"othterms":null,"asfacodes":null,"asfa2codes":null,"thestermsFRIS":null,"taxtermsFRIS":[{"TaxTerm":"Elasmobranchii","DutchTerm":"Kraakbeenvissen","AphiaID":10193,"TaxtID":20609},{"TaxTerm":"Pisces","DutchTerm":"Vissen","AphiaID":11676,"TaxtID":11873}],"geotermsFRIS":null,"othtermsFRIS":null,"resmessage":"","complete":1,"sessions":{"newSesName":"VLIZ2000\\sielc","newSesDate":{"date":"2017-08-04 08:31:53.467000","timezone_type":3,"timezone":"Europe/Brussels"},"updSesName":"Lyssens, Liesbeth, L.","updSesDate":{"date":"2018-02-13 19:34:46.407000","timezone_type":3,"timezone":"Europe/Brussels"}}}
