{"refrec":{"BRefID":287745,"RR":"<b>Kise, H.; Reimer, J.D.</b> (2016). Unexpected diversity and a new species of <i>Epizoanthus</i> (Anthozoa, Hexacorallia) attached to eunicid worm tubes from the Pacific Ocean. <i>ZooKeys 562(562)</i>: 49-71. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.562.6181\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.562.6181</a>","BEntID":279770,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":1,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":null,"RefStringPartII":". <i>ZooKeys 562(562)</i>: 49-71. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.562.6181\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.562.6181</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":1,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Kise, H.; Reimer, J.D.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Kise, H.; Reimer, J.D.","Englishabstract":"<i>Epizoanthus</i> species are generally found in association with other marine invertebrates such as hermit crabs and gastropods. Although <i>Epizoanthus</i> spp. are relatively common, there is limited information about their diversity and ecology due to their habitats or hosts, often being below the depths of SCUBA diving (>~50 m). In particular, the <i>Epizoanthus</i> fauna of the Indo-Pacific Ocean remains poorly understood. In this study, the diversity of <i>Epizoanthus</i> species associated with eunicid worm tubes from shallow waters in the Pacific Ocean we investigated using molecular analyses (mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase subunit 1 = COI, mitochondrial 16S ribosomal DNA = mt 16S-rDNA, nuclear internal transcribed spacer region of ribosomal DNA = ITS-rDNA) combined with morphological and ecological data. The combined data set leads us to describe two new species; <i>Epizoanthus inazuma</i> sp. n. and <i>Epizoanthus beriber</i> sp. n. Both new species are found in low-light environments: <i>E. inazuma</i> sp. n. on mesophotic coral reef slopes and reef floors, or on the sides of overhangs; <i>E. beriber</i> sp. n. has only been found in caves. Morphological characteristics of these two new species are very similar to <i>E. illoricatus</i> Tischbierek, 1930 but the two new species are genetically distinct. Mesentery numbers and coloration of polyps may be useful diagnostic characteristics among eunicid-associated <i>Epizoanthus</i> species. These results demonstrate that there is high potential for other potentially undescribed zoantharian species, particularly in underwater cave habitats.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"Unexpected diversity and a new species of <i>Epizoanthus</i> (Anthozoa, Hexacorallia) attached to eunicid worm tubes from the Pacific Ocean","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2024-12-10 01:33:17.368041","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+01:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":"Eunicidae, cryptic species, mesophotic, molecular analyses, underwater cave, zoantharian","OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":2016,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2018-02-13","DateCreate":"2017-08-08","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":"WOS:000369964400002","VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":1,"DOI":"10.3897/zookeys.562.6181"},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":287745,"PubliDate":2016,"Pagination":"49-71","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"562","Issue":"562","BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":188760,"SerRR":"ZooKeys. Pensoft: Sofia.  ISSN 1313-2989; e-ISSN 1313-2970","StandardTitleSer":"ZooKeys","ISSN":"1313-2989","AbbrevSer":"ZooKeys","StandardTitleMon":null,"StartPage":49,"Pages":23,"ToPubliDate":null,"BRefBibLvlCode":"S","SerNotes":null},"monrec":null,"serrec":null,"relations":null,"relationsRev":null,"addrec":null,"othpubs":null,"ownerships":null,"authors":[{"AutName":"Kise","Firstname":"Hiroki","Initials":"H.","Affiliation":"Univ Ryukyus, Grad Sch Engn & Sci, Mol Invertebrate Systemat & Ecol Lab, 1 Senbaru, Nishihara, Okinawa 9030213, Japan.","Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":279770,"AutID":292945,"OrderNr":1,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null},{"AutName":"Reimer","Firstname":"James Davis","Initials":"J.D.","Affiliation":"Univ Ryukyus, Grad Sch Engn & Sci, Mol Invertebrate Systemat & Ecol Lab, 1 Senbaru, Nishihara, Okinawa 9030213, Japan.","Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":1,"BEntID":279770,"AutID":292946,"OrderNr":2,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null}],"mapdetails":null,"datasets":null,"monographs":null,"monparts":null,"serparts":null,"BEntOpen":null,"BEntPrivate":null,"availability":[{"BInstID":306276,"LibID":36,"BRefID":287745,"EmbargoDate":null,"FullEmbargoDate":null,"PhysMedID":16,"hasOCRd":1,"ShelfLocCode":"306276","RFID":null,"PaidValue":null,"Medium":"Server","Description":"VLIZ Open Access","Acronym":"VLIZ","Library":"Vlaams Instituut voor de Zee","DutchTerm":"Open access","URL":null,"ClassifID":53,"Classification":"Open access","ReqLink":null,"ClassifTypID":1,"URLLocation":"https://www.vliz.be/imisdocs/publications/","SubDir":null,"InternalReq":0,"LoggedInReq":0,"Disclaimer":null,"DutchDisclaimer":null,"FileFormat":".pdf","FileDescr":"pdf","InsPub":1,"InsID":36,"FileFormID":6,"LendableFlag":1,"PublicFlag":1,"orderLib":"A","Notes":null,"AccConID":null,"AccessConstraint":null,"LicURL":null}],"litstyles":null,"thespers":null,"arch2discl":null,"SERpubls":[{"PublName":"Pensoft","City":"Sofia"}],"MONpubls":null,"pictures":[],"thestermsPath":null,"thestermsASFA":null,"taxtermsASFA":[{"TaxTerm":"Eunicidae"}],"geotermsASFA":null,"collections":[{"Collection":"VLIZ Acknowledged Publications","ShortName":"VLIZ ackn"}],"conf":null,"proj":null,"Physdatasets":null,"spcols":{"941":{"SpName":"LifeWatch Species Information Backbone","SpColID":941,"ParSpColID":39,"TopParID":39,"ShortName":"LifeWatch Species Information Backbone","URLLocation":null,"LibID":36,"OpenRepoFlag":null,"SpTypID":null,"TopParIDNotWebsite":39,"SpColPath":"VLIZ ackn/LifeWatch Species Information Backbone"},"39":{"SpName":"VLIZ Acknowledged Publications","SpColID":39,"ParSpColID":null,"TopParID":null,"ShortName":"VLIZ ackn","URLLocation":null,"LibID":36,"OpenRepoFlag":null,"SpTypID":null,"TopParIDNotWebsite":null,"SpColPath":"VLIZ ackn"},"507":{"SpName":"World Register of Marine Species","SpColID":507,"ParSpColID":null,"TopParID":null,"ShortName":"WoRMS website","URLLocation":null,"LibID":null,"OpenRepoFlag":null,"SpTypID":null,"TopParIDNotWebsite":null,"SpColPath":"WoRMS website"},"915":{"SpName":"World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS) acknowledged","SpColID":915,"ParSpColID":941,"TopParID":39,"ShortName":"WoRMS ackn","URLLocation":null,"LibID":36,"OpenRepoFlag":null,"SpTypID":null,"TopParIDNotWebsite":39,"SpColPath":"VLIZ ackn/LifeWatch Species Information Backbone/WoRMS ackn"},"947":{"SpName":"WoRMS ackn - 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