{"refrec":{"BRefID":287921,"RR":"<b>Hirose, M.; Hirose, E.; Kiyomoto, M.</b> (2014). Identification of five species of <i>Dendrodoris</i> (Mollusca: Nudibranchia) from Japan, using DNA barcode and larval characters. <i>Mar. Biodiv. 45(4)</i>: 769-780. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12526-014-0288-2\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12526-014-0288-2</a>","BEntID":279946,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":1,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":null,"RefStringPartII":". <i>Mar. Biodiv. 45(4)</i>: 769-780. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12526-014-0288-2\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12526-014-0288-2</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":0,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Hirose, M.; Hirose, E.; Kiyomoto, M.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Hirose, M. <i>et al.</i>","Englishabstract":"Species of the genus <i>Dendrodoris</i> are defined as “radula-less” dorids (Nudibranchia: Doridina: Porostomata: Dendrodorididae). These sea slugs are colorful nudibranchs distributed across the world’s oceans. Because of color variations and anatomical similarities, species discrimination has been disputed in several <i>Dendrodoris</i> species. We determined the partial mitochondrial COI gene sequences and 18S rRNA gene sequences of five <i>Dendrodoris</i> species (<i>D. arborescens, D. denisoni, D. guttata, D. nigra</i>, and <i>D. rubra</i>) and <i>Doriopsilla miniata</i> in Japan to clarify the species identity of each dendrodorid species. We examined a total of 50 specimens from the intertidal zone at 10 sites in four regions along the Pacific coast of Japan. Partial COI gene sequences significantly differed among the six species. Although six partial 18S rRNA gene sequences were obtained for the six species, sequences differed little among species and did not clarify details of the <i>Dendrodoris</i> phylogeny. We also described the morphological features of veliger larvae of three <i>Dendrodoris</i> species. (<i>D. arborescens, D. guttata</i>, and <i>D. rubra</i>) The veligers of <i>D. arborescens</i> had a brown-pigmented, cup-shaped shell, and its foot was not retracted into the shell. In contrast, the veligers of <i>D. guttata</i> and <i>D. rubra</i> had a transparent, coiled shell with an operculum. Mean shell lengths of </i>D. arborescens, D. rubra</i>, and <i>D. guttata</i> were 171.5 ± 8.0, 172.8 ± 4.9, and 222.3 ± 15.2 μm, respectively. The present molecular analysis and larval characteristics indicated that each of the six species is a distinct species.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"Identification of five species of <i>Dendrodoris</i> (Mollusca: Nudibranchia) from Japan, using DNA barcode and larval characters","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2026-06-03 01:31:30.411580","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+02:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":"18S rRNA, COI, DNA barcode, Sea slug, Veliger larva ","OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":2014,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2018-02-13","DateCreate":"2017-08-11","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":"WOS:000365873600031","VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":0,"DOI":"10.1007/s12526-014-0288-2"},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":287921,"PubliDate":2014,"Pagination":"769-780","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"45","Issue":"4","BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":141757,"SerRR":"Marine Biodiversity. Springer: Heidelberg; Berlin.  ISSN 1867-1616; e-ISSN 1867-1624","StandardTitleSer":"Marine Biodiversity","ISSN":"1867-1616","AbbrevSer":"Mar. Biodiv.","StandardTitleMon":null,"StartPage":769,"Pages":12,"ToPubliDate":null,"BRefBibLvlCode":"S","SerNotes":null},"monrec":null,"serrec":null,"relations":null,"relationsRev":null,"addrec":null,"othpubs":null,"ownerships":null,"authors":[{"AutName":"Hirose","Firstname":"Mamiko","Initials":"M.","Affiliation":"Ochanomizu Univ, Marine & Coastal Res Ctr, Tateyama, Chiba 2940301, Japan.","Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":279946,"AutID":306011,"OrderNr":1,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null},{"AutName":"Hirose","Firstname":"Euichi","Initials":"E.","Affiliation":"Univ Ryukyus, Fac Sci, Dept Chem Biol & Marine Sci, Nishihara, Okinawa 9030213, Japan.","Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":279946,"AutID":306012,"OrderNr":2,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null},{"AutName":"Kiyomoto","Firstname":"Masato","Initials":"M.","Affiliation":"Ochanomizu Univ, Marine & Coastal Res Ctr, Tateyama, Chiba 2940301, Japan.","Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":279946,"AutID":306013,"OrderNr":3,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null}],"mapdetails":null,"datasets":null,"monographs":null,"monparts":null,"serparts":null,"BEntOpen":null,"BEntPrivate":null,"availability":null,"litstyles":null,"thespers":null,"arch2discl":null,"SERpubls":[{"PublName":"Springer","City":"Heidelberg; Berlin"}],"MONpubls":null,"pictures":[],"thestermsPath":null,"thestermsASFA":null,"taxtermsASFA":[{"TaxTerm":"Nudibranchia"}],"geotermsASFA":null,"collections":[{"Collection":"VLIZ Acknowledged Publications","ShortName":"VLIZ ackn"}],"conf":null,"proj":null,"Physdatasets":null,"spcols":{"941":{"SpName":"LifeWatch Species Information Backbone","SpColID":941,"ParSpColID":39,"TopParID":39,"ShortName":"LifeWatch Species Information Backbone","URLLocation":null,"LibID":36,"OpenRepoFlag":null,"SpTypID":null,"TopParIDNotWebsite":39,"SpColPath":"VLIZ ackn/LifeWatch Species Information Backbone"},"39":{"SpName":"VLIZ Acknowledged Publications","SpColID":39,"ParSpColID":null,"TopParID":null,"ShortName":"VLIZ ackn","URLLocation":null,"LibID":36,"OpenRepoFlag":null,"SpTypID":null,"TopParIDNotWebsite":null,"SpColPath":"VLIZ ackn"},"507":{"SpName":"World Register of Marine Species","SpColID":507,"ParSpColID":null,"TopParID":null,"ShortName":"WoRMS website","URLLocation":null,"LibID":null,"OpenRepoFlag":null,"SpTypID":null,"TopParIDNotWebsite":null,"SpColPath":"WoRMS website"},"915":{"SpName":"World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS) acknowledged","SpColID":915,"ParSpColID":941,"TopParID":39,"ShortName":"WoRMS ackn","URLLocation":null,"LibID":36,"OpenRepoFlag":null,"SpTypID":null,"TopParIDNotWebsite":39,"SpColPath":"VLIZ ackn/LifeWatch Species Information Backbone/WoRMS ackn"},"947":{"SpName":"WoRMS ackn - direct reference","SpColID":947,"ParSpColID":915,"TopParID":39,"ShortName":"WoRMS ackn - direct","URLLocation":null,"LibID":36,"OpenRepoFlag":null,"SpTypID":null,"TopParIDNotWebsite":39,"SpColPath":"VLIZ ackn/LifeWatch Species Information Backbone/WoRMS ackn/WoRMS ackn - direct"}},"doi":null,"publs":null,"serparttypes":null,"monauthors":null,"MParts":null,"SParts":null,"hLibs":null,"langs":[{"BEntID":279946,"AbstractFlag":0,"LangID":15,"LangCode":"en","Lang":"English","DutchTerm":"Engels","LangCodeExtended":"eng"},{"BEntID":279946,"AbstractFlag":1,"LangID":15,"LangCode":"en","Lang":"English","DutchTerm":"Engels","LangCodeExtended":"eng"}],"urls":[{"URL":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12526-014-0288-2","externalID":"10.1007/s12526-014-0288-2","URLTypeCode":"DOI","URLID":56985,"URLTypID":13,"URLType":"DOI","URLPrefix":"http://dx.doi.org/"}],"thesterms":null,"taxterms":[{"TaxTerm":"Nudibranchia [nudibranch]","AphiaID":1762,"TaxtID":13640}],"geoterms":null,"othterms":null,"asfacodes":null,"asfa2codes":null,"thestermsFRIS":null,"taxtermsFRIS":[{"TaxTerm":"Nudibranchia","DutchTerm":"Naaktkieuwige zeenaaktslakken","AphiaID":1762,"TaxtID":13640}],"geotermsFRIS":null,"othtermsFRIS":null,"resmessage":"","complete":1,"sessions":{"newSesName":"VLIZ2000\\sielc","newSesDate":{"date":"2017-08-11 08:10:41.443000","timezone_type":3,"timezone":"Europe/Brussels"},"updSesName":"Lyssens, Liesbeth, L.","updSesDate":{"date":"2018-02-13 19:34:46.407000","timezone_type":3,"timezone":"Europe/Brussels"}}}