{"refrec":{"BRefID":288315,"RR":"<b>Brundu, G.; Camarda, I.</b> (2013). The Flora of Chad: A checklist and brief analysis. <i>PhytoKeys 23</i>: 1-18. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.23.4752\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.23.4752</a>","BEntID":280348,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":1,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":0,"RefStringPartII":". <i>PhytoKeys 23</i>: 1-18. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.23.4752\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.23.4752</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":0,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Brundu, G.; Camarda, I.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Brundu, G.; Camarda, I.","Englishabstract":"A checklist of the flora of Chad has been compiled by the authors, based on literature, on-line data-bases, herbarium collections and land surveys (1998-2011). It counts 2, 460 records, i.e. 2, 288 species (including 128 autonyms), 83 subspecies, 81 varieties, 8 forms, while all the previous available information reported 1, 600 species. They belong to 151 Families, with 48.7% of the taxa belonging to the 6 largest families, i.e. <i>Poaceae</i> (14.6%), <i>Fabaceae</i> (13.6%), <i>Cyperaceae</i> (7.0%), <i>Asteraceae</i> (6.2 %), <i>Malvaceae</i> (3.9%) and <i>Rubiaceae</i> (3.4%). A total number or 2, 173 species (88.3%) are native to Chad, including 55 (2.2%) endemic species, while 274 (11.0%) are alien to Chad, and 13 (0.5%) are considered cryptogenic, i.e. of uncertain status. It represents a considerable update on previous knowledge on the alien flora of Chad that counted for 131 taxa (5.3%). There are 657 therophytes (26.7%), 546 phanerophytes (22.2%), 378 hemicryptophytes (15.4%), 256 chamaephytes (10.4%), 160 geophytes (6.5%), 107 helophytes (4.3%), 104 hydrophytes (4.2%). A total of 252 taxa (10.2) may have different life forms (e.g. terophytes or chamaephytes).","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"The Flora of Chad: A checklist and brief analysis","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2025-10-15 01:34:59.426974","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+02:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":"Chad, Flora, Plant Diversity, Checklist","OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":2013,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2025-10-08","DateCreate":"2017-08-18","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":"WOS:000321483100001","VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":1,"DOI":"10.3897/phytokeys.23.4752"},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":288315,"PubliDate":2013,"Pagination":"1-18","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"23","Issue":null,"BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":215655,"SerRR":"PhytoKeys. 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