{"refrec":{"BRefID":288513,"RR":"<b>de Andrade Melo, L.F.; da Camara, C.A.G.; da Silva Selva de Oliveira, L.L.D.; de Albuquerque Modesto, J.C.; Pérez, C.D.</b> (2012). Toxicity against <i>Artemia salina</i> of the zoanthid <i>Palythoa caribaeorum</i> (Cnidaria: Anthozoa) used in folk medicine on the coast of Pernambuco, Brazil. <i>Biotemas 25(3)</i>: 145-151. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.5007/2175-7925.2012v25n3p145\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.5007/2175-7925.2012v25n3p145</a>","BEntID":280546,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":0,"wosflag":null,"vabbflag":null,"RefStringPartII":". <i>Biotemas 25(3)</i>: 145-151. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.5007/2175-7925.2012v25n3p145\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.5007/2175-7925.2012v25n3p145</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":1,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"de Andrade Melo, L.F.; da Camara, C.A.G.; da Silva Selva de Oliveira, L.L.D.; de Albuquerque Modesto, J.C.; Pérez, C.D.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"de Andrade Melo, L.F. <i>et al.</i>","Englishabstract":"<i>Palythoa caribaeorum</i> is a zoanthid whose mucus is traditionally used by fishermen communities on the southern coast of the state of Pernambuco as an anesthetic and anti-inflammatory agent, as well as for the treatment of topical wounds. In order to evaluate a possible toxicity, hexane and ethanol extracts of the zoanthid obtained from the beaches of Piedade (PCP-H; PCP-E), Guadalupe (PCG-H; PCG-E), and Suape (PCS-H; PCS-E) were tested against Artemia salina larvae. Among the six extracts tested, PCP-H, PCP-E, PCS-H, and PCS-E showed low toxicity, with LC50 values above 250µg/mL. On the other hand, PCG-H (80 < LC50 < 250µg/mL) was categorized as moderately toxic, while PCG-E (LC50 < 80µg/mL) was considered as highly toxic, with its degree of toxicity close to that of the standard drug cyclophosphamide (LC50 = 19.7µg/mL). The results indicate the presence of toxic compounds in the zoanthid obtained from Guadalupe and they suggest caution in the use of <i>P. caribaeorum</i> as a folk remedy. The variations found in the extracts of the tested Pernambucan populations of <i>P. caribaeorum</i> corroborate previous reports that the toxic action of this zoanthid is not inherent to the species, but it is influenced by environmental conditions and associated organisms.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"Toxicity against <i>Artemia salina</i> of the zoanthid <i>Palythoa caribaeorum</i> (Cnidaria: Anthozoa) used in folk medicine on the coast of Pernambuco, Brazil","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2024-12-10 01:33:17.368041","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+01:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":"Artemia salina; Organic extracts; Pernambuco; Toxicity; Zoanthidea","OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":2012,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2017-09-12","DateCreate":"2017-08-22","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":null,"VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":1,"DOI":"10.5007/2175-7925.2012v25n3p145"},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":288513,"PubliDate":2012,"Pagination":"145-151","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"25","Issue":"3","BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":264618,"SerRR":"Biotemas: Florianopolis.  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