{"refrec":{"BRefID":288564,"RR":"<b>Yu, H.; Romeis, J.; Li, Y.; Li, X.; Wu, K.</b> (2014). Acquisition of Cry1Ac protein by non-target arthropods in <i>Bt</i> soybean fields. <i>PLoS One 9(8)</i>: e103973. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0103973\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0103973</a>","BEntID":280597,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":1,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":1,"RefStringPartII":". <i>PLoS One 9(8)</i>: e103973. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0103973\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0103973</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":0,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":1,"Authorstring":"Yu, H.; Romeis, J.; Li, Y.; Li, X.; Wu, K.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Yu, H. <i>et al.</i>","Englishabstract":"Soybean tissue and arthropods were collected in <i>Bt</i> soybean fields in China at different times during the growing season to investigate the exposure of arthropods to the plant-produced Cry1Ac toxin and the transmission of the toxin within the food web. Samples from 52 arthropod species/taxa belonging to 42 families in 10 orders were analysed for their Cry1Ac content using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Among the 22 species/taxa for which three samples were analysed, toxin concentration was highest in the grasshopper <i>Atractomorpha sinensis</i> and represented about 50% of the concentration in soybean leaves. Other species/taxa did not contain detectable toxin or contained a concentration that was between 1 and 10% of that detected in leaves. These Cry1Ac-positive arthropods included a number of mesophyll-feeding Hemiptera, a cicadellid, a curculionid beetle and, among the predators, a thomisid spider and an unidentified predatory bug belonging to the Anthocoridae. Within an arthropod species/taxon, the Cry1Ac content sometimes varied between life stages (nymphs/larvae vs. adults) and sampling dates (before, during, and after flowering). Our study is the first to provide information on Cry1Ac-expression levels in soybean plants and Cry1Ac concentrations in non-target arthropods in Chinese soybean fields. The data will be useful for assessing the risk of non-target arthropod exposure to Cry1Ac in soybean.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"Acquisition of Cry1Ac protein by non-target arthropods in <i>Bt</i> soybean fields","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2024-12-10 01:33:01.897972","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+01:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":null,"OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":2014,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2018-02-13","DateCreate":"2017-08-22","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":"WOS:000341105100025","VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":1,"DOI":"10.1371/journal.pone.0103973"},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":288564,"PubliDate":2014,"Pagination":"e103973","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"9","Issue":"8","BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":123954,"SerRR":"PLoS One. 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