{"refrec":{"BRefID":288682,"RR":"<b>Biondi, A.; Desneux, N.; Amiens-Desneux, E.; Siscaro, G.; Zappalà, L.</b> (2013). Biology and developmental strategies of the Palaearctic parasitoid <i>Bracon nigricans</i> (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) on the neotropical moth <i>Tuta absoluta</i> (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae). <i>Journal of Economic Entomology 106(4)</i>: 1638-1647. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1603/ec12518\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1603/ec12518</a>","BEntID":280717,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":1,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":null,"RefStringPartII":". <i>Journal of Economic Entomology 106(4)</i>: 1638-1647. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1603/ec12518\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1603/ec12518</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":0,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Biondi, A.; Desneux, N.; Amiens-Desneux, E.; Siscaro, G.; Zappalà, L.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Biondi, A. <i>et al.</i>","Englishabstract":"During the years after the invasion of Western Palaearctic tomato crops by the South American tomato leafminer, <i>Tuta absoluta</i> (Meyrick) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae), several indigenous generalist parasitoids have been recorded on this new host. Among these, <i>Bracon nigricans</i> Szépligeti (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) is widely distributed in the Palaearctic region, and has been frequently recovered from South American tomato leafminer. However, most of the available data on this species deal with taxonomic aspects and its recovery in faunistic surveys. The current study documents the biology of <i>B. nigricans</i> on South American tomato leafminer, and provides a scientific basis for its inclusion in South American tomato leafminer management programs in Afro-Eurasia. We studied several <i>B. nigricans</i> life-history traits relevant to juvenile development and reproduction by females. <i>B. nigricans</i> proved to be an idiobiont and a synovigenic ectoparasitoid of mature South American tomato leafminer larvae. Several <i>B. nigricans</i> reproductive traits were influenced by the age of the mothers; on average, the progeny had a slightly male-biased sex ratio (60% males) and a low rate of successful development (≈37%). Adult females lived 42.8 d and produced an average of 29.8 offspring. These biological parameters yielded an <i>intrinsic rate of increase</i> of 0.052. Females showed behavioral plasticity in host use, as initial host paralysis was followed by host-feeding, oviposition, or host rejection, with a consequent high mortality rate among hosts exposed to parasitism. Although further field studies are needed, these data, obtained in laboratory conditions, suggest that <i>B. nigricans</i> should be considered as a potential biological control agent of in newly invaded areas of the Palaearctic region.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"Biology and developmental strategies of the Palaearctic parasitoid <i>Bracon nigricans</i> (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) on the neotropical moth <i>Tuta absoluta</i> (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae)","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2024-12-10 01:33:17.368041","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+01:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":"parasitoid behavior, host-feeding, life table, biological control, integrated pest management","OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":2013,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2018-02-13","DateCreate":"2017-08-24","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":"WOS:000323043000016","VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":0,"DOI":"10.1603/ec12518"},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":288682,"PubliDate":2013,"Pagination":"1638-1647","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"106","Issue":"4","BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":271807,"SerRR":"Journal of Economic Entomology. 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